Lilium Diseases and Harvesting Techniques

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Questions and Answers

Which disease of Lilium is caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum?

  • Brown scale
  • Gray mould
  • Fusarium bulb rot (correct)
  • Soft bulb rot

When should Lilium bulbs typically be harvested after flowering?

  • 20-30 days after flowering
  • 30-40 days after flowering
  • 60-70 days after flowering
  • 40-50 days after flowering (correct)

What is the recommended storage temperature for Lilium bulbs after the initial three weeks?

  • -5 to -1 C
  • 5 to 7 C
  • 0 to 2 C (correct)
  • 3 to 5 C

Which of the following is a bacterial disease affecting Lilium?

<p>Bacterial soft rot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medium can be used to store Lilium bulbs in hilly areas?

<p>Moist moss/sawdust and sand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fusarium Bulb Rot

A fungal disease that affects lily bulbs, causing them to rot and decay.

Soft Bulb Rot

A fungal disease that attacks lily bulbs, causing them to become soft and mushy.

Brown Scale

A fungal disease of lilies that appears as brown spots and lesions on the leaves, buds, and stems.

Root Rot

A common fungal disease of lilies that affects the roots, causing them to rot and decay.

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Bacterial Soft Rot

A bacterial disease that causes the lily bulbs to become soft, mushy, and discolored.

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Study Notes

Lilium Diseases

  • Gray mold (Botrytis elliptica, B. cinerea) affects lilies.
  • Soft bulb rot is caused by Rhizopus stolonifer.
  • Fusarium bulb rot is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. lilii.
  • Brown scale (Colletotrichum lilii) is a disease affecting lilies.
  • Root rot is caused by Pythium splendens.
  • Bacterial soft rot is caused by Pseudomonas spp.
  • Viral diseases, including mosaic, can affect lilies.

Lilium Harvesting

  • Harvesting occurs 40-50 days after flowering.
  • Foliage begins to turn yellow.
  • Bulbs should be stored in moist sand at -2°C for the first three weeks, then 0-2°C.
  • In hilly areas, bulbs can be stored in moist moss, sawdust, and sand.

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