Questions and Answers
What type of buildings are affected by the fire?
What material are the affected buildings made of?
What action does the captain of the engine company take upon arrival at the scene?
What does the officer do after the dark brown smoke and burning wood smell blow out of the apartment?
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What is the trend regarding the use of truss construction?
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What is the impact of truss buildings on firefighter fatalities and injuries?
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What firefighting strategy is recommended for fires in truss constructed buildings?
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How does the fire service need to change according to the text?
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What was the response of the veteran fire officer when defensive firefighting was recommended?
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In which year did Todd Aldridge and Mark Benge die?
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In which city did Lewis Mayo and Kimberly Smith die?
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In which year did Cyril Fyfe and Kevin Olson die?
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What is a potential issue with the surface fasteners of lightweight wood trusses during a fire?
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What can weaken the metal surface fastener of prefabricated wood trusses before installation?
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Where can corrosion of the sheet metal surface fasteners occur?
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How does fire spread in lightweight wood trusses compared to solid wood beams?
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What is absent in lightweight wood trusses in terms of fire containment value?
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What happens when fire enters a concealed roof space with lightweight trusses?
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In what types of buildings can lightweight wood truss constructions be expected to fail more rapidly than solid beam constructions?
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What is true regarding marking of lightweight wood truss buildings?
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What is a responsibility of fire departments regarding truss buildings in their community?
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What must the fire service have for combating various types of fire inside buildings with lightweight wood trusses?
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Who was the first known firefighter to die after being trapped by the collapse of a lightweight wood truss?
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What impact has lightweight wood truss construction had on firefighter deaths?
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What type of fasteners are used to connect the smaller wooden members in lightweight wood truss construction?
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How long can lightweight wood truss systems be expected to last in a fully developed fire?
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What is the main concern for the fire service regarding lightweight wood truss construction?
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What is the first part of lightweight wood truss systems to fail during a fire?
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What specific dangers are highlighted in the text regarding lightweight wood truss construction?
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What is the urgent need emphasized in the text regarding buildings constructed using lightweight wood truss systems?
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What type of connection does the sheet metal surface fastener provide for the wood truss members during a fire?
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What does the text emphasize as the main cause of hazards faced by firefighters in the firefighting scenario?
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What is the incident in the text meant to highlight?
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What is the specific focus of the text regarding lightweight wood truss systems?
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What is the urgent need emphasized in the text regarding buildings constructed using lightweight wood truss systems?
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What is the main concern for the fire service regarding lightweight wood truss construction?
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Study Notes
Lightweight Wood Truss Construction and Fire Hazards
- The text describes a firefighting scenario in a townhouse where firefighters encounter unexpected hazards from lightweight wood truss construction.
- The firefighter and officer enter a smoke-filled apartment but find no fire until the ceiling collapses, revealing flaming wood trusses.
- Lightweight wood truss systems are commonly used in building construction, featuring smaller wooden members connected by sheet metal surface fasteners called gusset plates or gang nails.
- These truss systems are increasingly used in homes and apartments, but they can be expected to collapse after approximately ten minutes in a fully developed fire.
- The main concern for the fire service is the sheet metal surface fastener, which only connects the outer 1/2 inch of wood truss members, making it a deficient structural connection during a fire.
- The design of the truss can be defended from an engineering viewpoint, but the sheet metal surface fastener is considered a dangerous structural connection.
- During a fire, the points of connection, particularly the insufficient depth of penetration of the nailing points, are the first to fail in lightweight wood truss systems.
- The text also details the firefighting operation in the townhouse, including the firefighter becoming trapped and seriously burned, and the officer escaping by crashing through a glass window.
- The hazards faced by the firefighters stem from the lightweight wood truss construction, which is a significant concern for the fire service.
- The incident highlights the dangers of lightweight wood truss systems and the need for increased awareness and safety measures in buildings constructed using this method.
- The text provides a detailed account of the firefighting operation and the specific dangers posed by lightweight wood truss construction, emphasizing the need for improved safety measures and regulations in building construction.
- Overall, the text underscores the potential hazards and structural deficiencies associated with lightweight wood truss systems, as well as the urgent need for greater attention to fire safety in buildings utilizing this construction method.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the fire hazards associated with lightweight wood truss construction in buildings. This quiz covers the structural deficiencies, firefighting challenges, and the need for safety measures in buildings constructed using this method.
