Light Waves: Reflection, Refraction, and Absorption Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the bouncing back of light rays when they strike a surface?

  • Refraction
  • Diffraction
  • Reflection (correct)
  • Absorption

When light travels in a straight line and hits an object, what might occur?

  • Refraction
  • Diffusion
  • Transmission
  • all of the above (correct)

Which property of light allows you to see your image in a mirror?

  • Refraction
  • Diffraction
  • Reflection (correct)
  • Absorption

What happens when light rays hit an object and bounce back as they strike its surface?

<p>Reflection happens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If light is traveling in a straight line and hits an object, what process may cause it to change direction?

<p>Refraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This process is called the bending of light.

<p>Scattering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you see your image in a mirror?

<p>Reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light when it hits an object and bounces back?

<p>Reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This process is the absorption of light in an object.

<p>Diffraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a type of lens with thicker at the middle part

<p>Smooth and shiny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

<p>$299,792,458$ meters per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When light hits an object, what term is used if some of the light is absorbed and not transmitted or reflected?

<p>Absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Reflection?

The process where light rays bounce back when they strike a surface.

What happens when light hits an object?

Light travels in a straight line, but when it encounters objects it may be reflected, refracted, or absorbed.

What property allows you to see your image in a mirror?

Reflection is the property of light that allows images to be seen in a mirror.

What is Refraction?

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

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What is Absorption?

Absorption occurs when light energy is taken up by an object and converted into another form of energy.

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What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

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Study Notes

Properties of Light

  • Light travels in a straight line at a speed of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second or 186,282 miles per second in a vacuum.
  • It takes about eight minutes for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth.

Reflection of Light

  • When light rays hit an object and bounce back as they strike a surface, it is called reflection.
  • Mirrors with smooth and shiny surfaces form good images because they are good reflectors.
  • Reflection occurs when light bounces back from a surface, allowing us to see our image in a mirror.

Other Properties of Light

  • Light can also be refracted, transmitted, absorbed, scattered, or diffracted when it hits an object or is blocked.
  • The properties of light can be observed when it interacts with an object or is blocked.

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