Light Theories in History
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first to accurately describe how vision worked by showing that light bounces off objects and then travels to the eye?

  • Pythagoras
  • Ptolemy
  • al-Haytham (correct)
  • Euclid
  • What did al-Haytham study that led to Pythagoras's theory being abandoned?

  • Properties of light (correct)
  • Properties of gravity
  • Properties of sound
  • Properties of magnetism
  • Which scientist's experiment showed that white light is actually a mixture of different colors of light?

  • Newton (correct)
  • Euclid
  • Descartes
  • Ptolemy
  • How did Newton demonstrate that white light is made up of different colors?

    <p>Passing light through a prism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of light did al-Haytham try to explain but had little success with?

    <p>Dispersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of light was known among early scientists although they were uncertain about its speed?

    <p>Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first reasonably accurate measurement of the speed of light in 1676?

    <p>Ole Romer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Albert A. Michelson refine Ole Romer's measurement in the 1920s?

    <p>By placing two mirrors on mountain tops in California</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the basic properties of light mentioned in the text?

    <p>Light travels at different speeds in different media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist placed two mirrors on mountain tops to measure the speed of light?

    <p>Albert A. Michelson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Albert A. Michelson use to measure the time it took for a beam of light to travel between two mountains?

    <p>Accurate timing devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the characteristics of light mentioned in the text is that it __________.

    <p>Can be reflected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Pythagoras believe light consisted of?

    <p>Beams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Pythagoras, how did the sense of sight occur?

    <p>When light beams touched objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Euclid discover about the reflection of light on a flat mirror?

    <p>The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Archimedes' plan involving light and enemy ships in Syracuse harbour?

    <p>To reflect light from mirrors to burn enemy ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was there a problem with Pythagoras's theory about light consisting of beams?

    <p>It implied that humans could see in the dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Pythagoras believe about the interaction of light and objects?

    <p>Sight occurs when light beams touch objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

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