Light Reactions in Photosynthesis
8 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

  • ATP
  • Glucose (correct)
  • NADPH
  • Oxygen
  • The electron transport chain in the light-dependent reactions involves the movement of electrons downhill in terms of redox potential.

    True (A)

    What is the name of the process that splits water molecules during the light-dependent reactions?

    Photolysis

    The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the ______ of chloroplasts.

    <p>thylakoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their respective functions in the light-dependent reactions:

    <p>Photosystem II (PS II) = Absorbs light energy and splits water molecules Electron transport system = Transfers electrons from PS II to PS I Photosystem I (PS I) = Absorbs light energy and produces NADPH ATP synthase = Generates ATP using the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of electrons for the electron transport chain in the light-dependent reactions?

    <p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Z scheme describes the linear flow of electrons in the light-dependent reactions, starting from PS II and ending at NADP+.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of NADP+ in the light-dependent reactions?

    <p>NADP+ acts as an electron acceptor, becoming reduced to NADPH, which carries high-energy electrons to the Calvin cycle for use in glucose synthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Light Reaction

    The phase of photosynthesis that converts light energy into ATP and NADPH.

    Water Splitting

    The process of dividing water into protons, oxygen, and electrons during photosynthesis.

    Oxygen Release

    The byproduct of splitting water in the light reactions, resulting in O2.

    Electron Transport

    The movement of excited electrons through a series of proteins during photosynthesis.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Photosystem II (PS II)

    The initial protein complex in the light reactions that absorbs light to excite electrons.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Photosystem I (PS I)

    The protein complex that captures light energy and reduces NADP+ to NADPH.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Z Scheme

    The path of electron transfer in light reactions that produces NADPH, depicted as a zigzag.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    NADPH Formation

    The creation of NADPH from NADP+ as a result of electron transfer during photosynthesis.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Light Reactions (Photochemical Phase)

    • Light reactions include light absorption, water splitting, oxygen release, and ATP & NADPH formation
    • Light reactions utilize high-energy chemical intermediates ATP and NADPH

    Light Reaction (Photosystem II/Photosystem I)

    • Photosystem II absorbs red light (680nm), exciting electrons

    • Excited electrons are transferred to an electron acceptor

    • Electrons move through a transport system containing cytochromes

    • Electron movement is downhill (redox potential)

    • Electrons ultimately move to Photosystem I

    • Photosystem I absorbs longer wavelength red light (700nm), also exciting electrons

    • Electrons are transferred to another acceptor molecule with higher redox potential

    • These electrons are moved downhill, reducing NADP+ to NADPH + H+

    Z-scheme of Light Reactions

    • Electrons move from Photosystem II to Photosystem I, in a zigzag manner (Z-scheme)
    • This Z-scheme is formed from all electron carriers arranged on redox potential scale
    • Water splitting supports the continuous replacement of electrons lost from Photosystem I, crucial for continuous reactions

    Water Splitting (Photolysis)

    • Water splitting complex within Photosystem II (PSII) splits water
    • Splitting water (H₂O) releases protons (H+), oxygen (O₂), and electrons
    • Electrons replenished the electrons in PSI, crucial for continuation of reactions
    • Protons (H+) used for reduction of NADP+ to NADPH
    • Oxygen released as byproduct of photosynthesis

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    IMG_8105.jpeg

    Description

    Explore the intricate process of light reactions in photosynthesis, including the roles of Photosystem I and II. Understand how light energy is converted to chemical energy through ATP and NADPH formation and the significance of the Z-scheme in electron transport. This quiz covers essential concepts for biology students.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser