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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
Which of the following is NOT a product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
The electron transport chain in the light-dependent reactions involves the movement of electrons downhill in terms of redox potential.
The electron transport chain in the light-dependent reactions involves the movement of electrons downhill in terms of redox potential.
True (A)
What is the name of the process that splits water molecules during the light-dependent reactions?
What is the name of the process that splits water molecules during the light-dependent reactions?
Photolysis
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the ______ of chloroplasts.
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the ______ of chloroplasts.
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Match the following components with their respective functions in the light-dependent reactions:
Match the following components with their respective functions in the light-dependent reactions:
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What is the primary source of electrons for the electron transport chain in the light-dependent reactions?
What is the primary source of electrons for the electron transport chain in the light-dependent reactions?
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The Z scheme describes the linear flow of electrons in the light-dependent reactions, starting from PS II and ending at NADP+.
The Z scheme describes the linear flow of electrons in the light-dependent reactions, starting from PS II and ending at NADP+.
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What is the role of NADP+ in the light-dependent reactions?
What is the role of NADP+ in the light-dependent reactions?
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Flashcards
Light Reaction
Light Reaction
The phase of photosynthesis that converts light energy into ATP and NADPH.
Water Splitting
Water Splitting
The process of dividing water into protons, oxygen, and electrons during photosynthesis.
Oxygen Release
Oxygen Release
The byproduct of splitting water in the light reactions, resulting in O2.
Electron Transport
Electron Transport
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Photosystem II (PS II)
Photosystem II (PS II)
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Photosystem I (PS I)
Photosystem I (PS I)
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Z Scheme
Z Scheme
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NADPH Formation
NADPH Formation
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Study Notes
Light Reactions (Photochemical Phase)
- Light reactions include light absorption, water splitting, oxygen release, and ATP & NADPH formation
- Light reactions utilize high-energy chemical intermediates ATP and NADPH
Light Reaction (Photosystem II/Photosystem I)
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Photosystem II absorbs red light (680nm), exciting electrons
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Excited electrons are transferred to an electron acceptor
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Electrons move through a transport system containing cytochromes
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Electron movement is downhill (redox potential)
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Electrons ultimately move to Photosystem I
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Photosystem I absorbs longer wavelength red light (700nm), also exciting electrons
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Electrons are transferred to another acceptor molecule with higher redox potential
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These electrons are moved downhill, reducing NADP+ to NADPH + H+
Z-scheme of Light Reactions
- Electrons move from Photosystem II to Photosystem I, in a zigzag manner (Z-scheme)
- This Z-scheme is formed from all electron carriers arranged on redox potential scale
- Water splitting supports the continuous replacement of electrons lost from Photosystem I, crucial for continuous reactions
Water Splitting (Photolysis)
- Water splitting complex within Photosystem II (PSII) splits water
- Splitting water (H₂O) releases protons (H+), oxygen (O₂), and electrons
- Electrons replenished the electrons in PSI, crucial for continuation of reactions
- Protons (H+) used for reduction of NADP+ to NADPH
- Oxygen released as byproduct of photosynthesis
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Description
Explore the intricate process of light reactions in photosynthesis, including the roles of Photosystem I and II. Understand how light energy is converted to chemical energy through ATP and NADPH formation and the significance of the Z-scheme in electron transport. This quiz covers essential concepts for biology students.