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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the reason why we are unable to see anything in a dark room?

  • There is no light in the room (correct)
  • The room is too big
  • The room is too noisy
  • The room is too small

What happens when an object reflects light?

  • The object becomes invisible
  • The light disappears
  • The reflected light enables us to see the object (correct)
  • The light changes color

What enables us to see objects during the day?

  • The starlight
  • The moonlight
  • The sunlight (correct)
  • The streetlights

What allows us to see through a transparent medium?

<p>The transmission of light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fact that a small source of light casts a sharp shadow of an opaque object indicate?

<p>The light travels in straight lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lens in the human eye?

<p>To form images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we learn in the previous chapter that can help us study the human eye?

<p>Refraction of light by lenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the human eye considered to be?

<p>A valuable and sensitive sense organ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lenses used in spectacles correct defects of vision?

<p>By refracting light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the optical phenomena in nature that will be discussed in this chapter?

<p>Rainbow formation and splitting of white light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Light and Vision

  • We are unable to see anything in a dark room because there is no light to reflect off objects and enter our eyes.

Reflection of Light

  • When an object reflects light, it bounces back the light that hits it, allowing us to see it.

Seeing Objects

  • During the day, we are able to see objects because the sun's light reflects off them and enters our eyes.

Transparent Medium

  • We are able to see through a transparent medium, such as air or glass, because it allows light to pass through it.

Shadows

  • The fact that a small source of light casts a sharp shadow of an opaque object indicates that light travels in straight lines.

Human Eye

  • The lens in the human eye changes shape to focus light onto the retina, allowing us to see objects clearly.
  • The human eye is considered to be a complex optical instrument.

Spectacles

  • Lenses used in spectacles correct defects of vision by refracting (bending) light in a way that compensates for the defect.

Optical Phenomena

  • This chapter will discuss various optical phenomena in nature, such as rainbows, halos, and mirages.

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