Light, Nanometer, and Angstrom Units Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the range of wavelengths for light that the unaided human eye can perceive?

  • 10 nm to 370 nm
  • 1 mm to 800 nm
  • 1 nm to 10 nm
  • 370 nm to 800 nm (correct)
  • Which unit of length is used to express wavelengths of light in or near the visible spectrum?

  • Angstrom
  • Nanometer (correct)
  • Meter
  • Kilometer
  • What is the immediate wavelength range of ultraviolet radiation?

  • 10 nm to 370 nm
  • 1 mm to 800 nm
  • 370 nm to 10 nm (correct)
  • 800 nm to 1 mm
  • In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum does infrared radiation lie?

    <p>Contiguous to the red end of the visible spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unit of luminous intensity that was used prior to 1946 and equal to the luminous intensity of a wax candle of standard specifications?

    <p>Candle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic SI unit of luminous intensity defined as the luminous intensity of a source emitting monochromatic radiation of certain frequency and radiant intensity?

    <p>Candela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Cross light?

    <p>Light originating from windows in adjacent walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sky is defined as having less than 30% cloud cover with the solar disk unobstructed?

    <p>Clear sky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the CIE (Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage)?

    <p>Developing standards for lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the IES (Illuminating Engineering Society) focus on?

    <p>Developing standards for lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Daylight factor method, what does the term 'daylight factor' measure?

    <p>The measure of daylight illuminance at a point on a given plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an Overcast sky according to the CIE standard?

    <p>Less luminance near the sun compared to near the horizon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lighting is designed to provide a relatively high level of illumination over a small area?

    <p>Local lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lighting is used to call attention to a particular object or feature?

    <p>Backlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sidelight?

    <p>To come from the side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lighting is known for producing high contrast and distinct shadows on the subject?

    <p>Direct lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of emitted light is distributed downward in semi-direct lighting?

    <p>60% to 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the sensation caused by excessively bright light in the visual field?

    <p>Glare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the change of direction of a ray of light as it passes obliquely from one medium to another?

    <p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the modulation of light or sound waves as they bend around obstacles?

    <p>Diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle that a refracted ray makes with a normal to the interface between two media called?

    <p>Angle of refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to light being scattered from an irregular surface or diffusing through a translucent material?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'translucent' mean when referring to materials?

    <p>Capable of transmitting light but not clearly visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is an example of a source for producing light or heat using electricity or gas?

    <p>Lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is luminance a quantitative measure of?

    <p>Brightness of a light source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit of luminance is equal to 0.32 candela per square centimeter?

    <p>Lambert (L)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does the Law of Reflection describe?

    <p>Reflection of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle of reflection defined as?

    <p>Angle made by the reflected ray with a normal to the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context does 'incidence' occur?

    <p>Reflection of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'brightness' defined in relation to luminance?

    <p>Sensation by which an observer distinguishes luminance differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

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