Light, Mirrors and Reflection
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Questions and Answers

The change of direction of light by a mirror is called ______ of light.

reflection

Light travels along ______ lines, as demonstrated by the inability to see a candle flame through a bent pipe.

straight

A beam of ______ can be seen from the headlamps of cars.

light

Any polished or shiny surface can act as a ______.

<p>mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story of the lion and the rabbit from the Panchtantra illustrates the concept of ______ in water.

<p>reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

A beam of searchlight can be seen from a ______ house.

<p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

Looking at a candle through a straight and then a bent pipe demonstrates that light travels in ______ lines.

<p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mirror changes the ______ of light that falls on it.

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The images of objects in the side mirror of a scooter or a car appear ______ than the objects themselves.

<p>smaller</p> Signup and view all the answers

The curved, shining surface of a spoon acts as a ______.

<p>mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the reflecting surface of a spherical mirror is concave, it is called a ______ mirror.

<p>concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the outer side of a spoon close to your face, the image you see is generally ______.

<p>erect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the inner side of a spoon, the image you see will appear bigger but when increasing the distance of the spoon from your face, you may see your image ______.

<p>inverted</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stainless steel plate acted as a ______ mirror, which shows that the image erect and is the same size.

<p>plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common example of a curved mirror is a ______ mirror.

<p>spherical</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the inner side of a spoon close to the your face, the image you see is generally ______ and larger in size.

<p>erect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Looking directly at the Sun can ______ your eyes.

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

A real image formed by a concave mirror can be obtained on a ______.

<p>screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a concave mirror, the image's size can be either smaller or ______ than the object, depending on the distance.

<p>larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] mirrors are commonly used by doctors for examining areas like the eyes, ears, nose, and throat because of their ability to magnify images.

<p>concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dentists often use concave mirrors to view an ______ image of teeth, which helps in identifying dental issues more effectively.

<p>enlarged</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reflectors in torches and headlights are ______ in shape to concentrate the light into a beam.

<p>concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

A virtual image is formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed too ______ to the mirror.

<p>close</p> Signup and view all the answers

To obtain a sharp image of a flame on a screen with a concave mirror, one must adjust the ______ until the image is clear.

<p>screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rainbow usually appears after the rain when the Sun is low in the ______.

<p>sky</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rainbow is seen as a large ______ in the sky with many colours.

<p>arc</p> Signup and view all the answers

When observed carefully, there are ______ colours in a rainbow.

<p>seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you blow soap bubbles, they appear ______ due to light interference.

<p>colourful</p> Signup and view all the answers

When light is reflected from the surface of a Compact Disk (CD), one can see many ______.

<p>colours</p> Signup and view all the answers

A glass ______ can split a beam of sunlight into seven colours.

<p>prism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The seven colours of the rainbow can be painted on segments to demonstrate the composition of ______ light.

<p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can only see a rainbow when your ______ is towards the sun.

<p>back</p> Signup and view all the answers

An image that cannot be obtained on a screen is called a ______ image.

<p>virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

The image formed by a ______ mirror is always virtual and smaller in size.

<p>convex</p> Signup and view all the answers

An image formed by a ______ mirror is always the same size as that of the object.

<p>plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

A concave lens always forms an erect, ______, and smaller image than the object.

<p>virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

When used to see objects magnified, the convex lens is called a ______.

<p>magnifying glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] light is composed of seven colours.

<p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the object is placed very close to the ______, the image formed is virtual, erect, and magnified.

<p>mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

When replicating the candle experiment with a glass of water, friends will be surprised to see the candle burning in ______.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating a rainbow involves standing with your back towards the Sun and making a fine ______ in front of you using a hosepipe.

<p>spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visiting a laughing gallery allows you to see distorted and funny images of yourself in large ______.

<p>mirrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

ENT specialists and dentists use special ______ to examine hard-to-reach areas, such as the ear, nose, throat, and teeth.

<p>mirrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the role-play game, the 'image' has to mimic the movements of the '______' correctly.

<p>object</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role play game involves one child acting as the object and another acting as the ______ of the object.

<p>image</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the role play game, if the image fails to make the correct movement, he/she will be ______.

<p>retired</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to legend, ______, a Greek scientist, used mirrors as weapons more than two thousand years ago.

<p>Archimedes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Light travels...

Light travels in a straight path.

Reflection of Light

A change in the direction of light when it strikes a surface.

Mirrors

Polished or shiny surfaces that reflect light.

Light travels along...

The path light takes to travel from one point to another

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Beam of sunlight

An example of how light travels that can be observed through narrow openings.

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Light beams in daily life

Illustrations of how light travels and reflects off surfaces.

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Mirrors and reflection

Mirrors demonstrate this, changing the original direction of a light ray.

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Panchatantra

An old collection of Indian animal fables with a moral.

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Curved Mirrors

Mirrors where the reflecting surface is curved.

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Spherical Mirror

A mirror with a reflecting surface that is part of a sphere.

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Concave Mirror

A spherical mirror where the inner surface is the reflecting surface.

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Erect Image

Erect means the image is upright.

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Inner Side of Spoon

When inner side of a spoon is used, image appears erect and larger.

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Convex Mirror

Outer side of the spoon acts like this, the image appears diminished.

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Plane Mirror Image

The image formed in a plane mirror is always erect and of the same size as the object.

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Inverted Image

Inverted means the image is upside down.

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Rainbow

An arc of colors that appears in the sky, usually after rain, when the sun is low.

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Rainbow colors

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

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Sunlight composition

Sunlight is composed of seven colors.

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Glass prism

A triangular piece of glass used to separate white light into its constituent colors.

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Dispersion

The process of separating white light into its component colors.

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Rainbow viewing

Always keep your back towards the sun.

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Soap bubbles' colors

A thin, often iridescent film created by soap forming spheres.

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CD colors

A disc that reflects different colors of light due to its surface structure.

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Real Image

An image that can be formed on a screen, created by the actual intersection of light rays.

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Virtual Image

An image formed when light rays appear to come from a point behind the mirror but do not actually intersect.

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Concave Mirror Image Size

Concave mirrors, depending on the object's distance, can form images that are smaller, larger, or the same size as the object.

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Concave Mirror Image Type

Concave mirrors can produce real or virtual images depending on the distance between the object and the mirror.

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Medical Uses of Concave Mirrors

Doctors use them to examine eyes, ears, noses, and throats. Dentists also use them.

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Concave Mirrors in Lighting

Torches and headlights use the mirror to focus light into a beam.

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Why are Concave Mirrors Useful?

The curved shape helps to focus or diverge light rays.

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Convex Mirror Image

Always forms virtual and smaller images.

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Concave lens

Forms images that are always virtual

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Convex lens

Used to see magnified images of objects.

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Candle in Water Illusion

An optical illusion where a candle appears to be burning in a glass of water due to the placement of a glass sheet and water.

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Laughing Gallery Mirrors

Mirrors designed to distort reflections for amusement.

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Medical Mirrors

Specialized mirrors used by doctors to examine hard-to-reach areas like the ears, nose, throat, and teeth.

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Object-Image Game

A game where one person mimics the movements of another as accurately as possible.

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Role Play Game

A group of children play, where one child is chosen to act as an object and another will act as the image.

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Mirrors as Weapons

Mirrors can focus sunlight to create intense heat.

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Who is Archimedes?

The Greek scientist who supposedly used mirrors as a weapon.

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Study Notes

Chapter 11: Light

  • The observation of light beams, like sunlight through openings or beams from torches/ vehicles, suggest light travels.

Light Travels Along a Straight Line

  • An activity involving viewing a candle through straight and bent pipes demonstrates that light travels in straight lines.

Reflection of Light

  • Light's direction can be changed by allowing it to fall on a shiny surface.
  • Shiny surfaces such as stainless steel or water can act as mirrors, altering light's path.
  • Reflection of Light is the change of direction of light by a mirror.

Activity 11.1

  • A torch covered with chart paper with narrow slits is used to demonstrate light reflection.

Activity 11.2

  • Lighted candles should be handled with care and under supervision.

  • A candle placed in front of a plane mirror creates an image that appears behind the mirror.

  • The candle itself is the object, and its likeness in the mirror is its image.

  • Paheli questions what makes how objects become visible.

  • Boojho suggests objects are seen when light reflected from them reaches our eyes.

  • An image formed by a plane mirror is erect and of the image looks to be the same size as the object.

  • An image of a candle cannot be obtained on a screen placed behind of in front of the mirror.

  • The image distance from the plane mirror is at the same distance as where the object is in front of it.

Activity 11.3

  • Placing an item on a chessboard, a small objet can determine the distance of the image from a mirror.

  • In a plane mirror, the image appears behind the mirror, which is erect with the same size, and at the same distance.

Right or Left

  • When viewing in a plane mirror, the image is not exactly the same; the sides are inverted.

Activity 11.4

  • Raising the left hand while standing in front of a mirror makes the image to appear raising the right hand

  • The word "AMBULANCE" written in reverse on vehicles appears correctly in the rearview mirror of other drivers.

  • Side mirrors in vehicles create smaller images of objects.

Spherical Mirrors

  • Both stainless steel plates and spoons mirrors. They can form erect images that appear to be different sizes.
  • The curved, shining surface of a spoon works as a mirror.

Activity 11.5

  • Viewing your image in a spoon's outer side vs. its inner side shows different image characteristics regarding size and whether or not the mage is erect.

  • Spherical mirrors is the term for those that have curved reflective surfaceds.

  • A Concave mirror: is one whose reflecting surface is spherical mirror concave.

  • A Convex mirror: is one where the mirror is spherical mirror convex.

  • The inner surface of a cut ball is called concave, while the outer surface is called convex.

Activity 11.6

  • Conducting this activity require caution, and one should never look directly at the sun, directly or its image.

  • The image of an object formed by a plane mirror cannot be obtained on a screen.

  • A bright spot formed by a concave mirror is the image of the Sun and is a real image because it is formed on screen

  • Images formed by a plane mirror are called "virtual images," as they cannot be caught on the screen.

Activity 11.7

  • Requires fixating a concave mirror and a cardboard screen.

  • It is dangerous to stare directly and its image to prevent damage to the eyes.

  • Mirrors used in torches, headlights of cars, and scooter reflects are concave in formation.

Activity 11.8

  • In this activity, you will use the mirror to focus light. This is a repeat activity.

  • Image formed by a concave mirror for object placed at different distances from it. If placed too close, candle will burn!

  • Boojho noticed that the image was erect and smaller in size on his bicycle which indicates that it is convex.

  • Mirrors on the side of the vehicles allow one to enlarge the images of the object. Convex mirrors are used in the side mirrors.

Images Formed by Lenses

  • Magnifying glasses are typically used to read small and fine print and see parts of insects.
  • Lenses are used in spectacles, telescopes and microscopes. A convex lens is is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges
  • Caution must be observed when using lenses as staring at the sun can be damaging.

Activity 11.9

  • This activity is to use adjust bright spots with a convex lens or magnifying glass.
  • A convex lens converges (bends inward) the light generally falling on it.
  • A Concave Lens diverge (bends outward the light and is called a diverging lens

Activity 11.10

  • Position and fix a convex lens and observe what the light produced and does after.
  • Adjust the paper screen to see the flame. Try to get a real or virtual image.

Sunlight - White or Colored

  • Rainbows usually appear during or after train when the sun is low
  • When observed carefully, there are seven colours in a rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue indigo and violet.
  • The sunlight is a mixture of different colours, like the colourful appearance of soap bubbles after/ during the light.

Activity 11.11

  • Take a prism and see how it will work, taking it narrow of sunlight and placing it in a dark room.
  • Paheli suggests you only see a reflection if you have your back towards the sun.

Activity 11.12

  • It is to find out about mixing colors. Take a cardboard disc, divide it into seven segments, then paint it as shown.

  • White light consist of seven rainbow segments, and paint them as shown in activity.

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Description

This quiz tests your knowledge of light reflection, mirrors, and how light travels. It covers reflection principles, types of mirrors, and the behavior of light.

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