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Gr 8 Natural Sciences Ch 3.4: Opaque and transparent substances

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42 Questions

What happens to light when it hits an opaque surface?

It is absorbed by the material and converted into other forms of energy.

What is an example of a translucent substance?

Frosted glass

What is the term for substances that transmit most of the light?

Transparent

What is the main reason why shadows are created?

Because light travels in straight lines and cannot pass through opaque objects.

What happens to light when it hits a transparent surface?

It passes through the material with little absorption or reflection.

What is the purpose of a sundial?

To tell time.

What is an example of an opaque substance?

Wood

What is the term for the process of light passing through a material?

Transmission

What happens to light when it hits a transparent substance?

Most of it passes through with little absorption or reflection.

What is the main difference between transparent and translucent substances?

The amount of light they allow to pass through.

What is an example of a material that is both transparent and translucent?

Some plastics

What happens to the light that is absorbed by an opaque substance?

It is converted into other forms of energy.

Why can we see objects clearly through transparent materials?

Because they allow most of the light to pass through.

What is the purpose of using shadows in a sundial?

To tell time.

What is the main characteristic of opaque substances?

They do not allow light to pass through.

What happens to the light that is scattered by a translucent substance?

It is scattered in different directions.

What is the primary reason why we can see objects clearly through transparent materials?

Because they transmit most of the light that hits them

What is the characteristic of translucent substances that allows them to scatter light?

They allow some light to pass through, but not enough to see objects clearly

What is the primary function of a sundial in terms of light and shadows?

To use shadows to indicate time

What is the primary difference between transparent and opaque substances?

Their ability to transmit light

What happens to the light that is not transmitted through a translucent substance?

It is scattered in different directions

What is the primary reason why opaque substances do not allow light to pass through?

Because they absorb most of the light that hits them

What is the primary characteristic of transparent substances that allows them to be used for observing objects?

They allow most of the light to pass through with little absorption or reflection

What is the primary way that light travels in relation to opaque objects and shadows?

In straight lines around the object

What is the primary characteristic of opaque substances?

They absorb or reflect all the light.

What happens to the light that is not transmitted through a translucent substance?

It is scattered in different directions.

What is the primary way that shadows are used in a sundial?

To indicate the time of day.

What is the main difference between reflection and absorption of light?

Reflection involves no heat conversion, while absorption involves heat conversion.

What can be said about the light that is transmitted through a transparent substance?

It passes through the material with little absorption or reflection.

What is the result of light traveling in straight lines and hitting an opaque object?

The object casts a shadow on the surface behind it.

What is a characteristic that is common to both transparent and translucent substances?

They allow some light to pass through.

What can be said about the light that is scattered by a translucent substance?

It is scattered in different directions.

What is the primary difference between reflection and transmission of light?

Reflection is when light bounces off a surface, while transmission is when light passes through a material.

What happens to the light that is absorbed by an opaque substance?

It is converted into other forms of energy, usually heat.

What is the primary reason why we can see objects clearly through transparent materials?

Because they transmit most of the light.

What is the characteristic of translucent substances that allows them to scatter light?

They allow some light to pass through, but not enough to see objects clearly.

What is the primary function of a sundial?

To tell time using shadows.

What is the characteristic of opaque substances that prevents them from transmitting light?

They absorb most of the light.

What is the primary difference between opaque and translucent substances?

Opaque substances absorb most of the light, while translucent substances transmit most of the light.

What is the result of light traveling in straight lines and hitting an opaque object?

A shadow is created on the surface behind the object.

What is the primary characteristic of transparent substances that allows them to be used for observing objects?

They transmit most of the light.

What is the primary way that light travels in relation to opaque objects and shadows?

In straight lines.

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