Light in Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between light energy and frequency according to Max Planck's equation?

  • E = h / f
  • E = hf (correct)
  • E = f - h
  • E = f / h

What happens to the energy of light when its wavelength increases?

  • It increases
  • It remains the same
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It becomes zero

What is the sum of reflection, refraction, and absorption of light when it strikes a surface?

  • R + r + A = 1 (correct)
  • R + r + A = 0
  • R + r + A = 2
  • R + r + A = 50%

What is the index of refraction?

<p>The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in a given material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the behavior of light?

<p>It behaves both as a wave and as a particle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a light beam meets a new material at an angle other than perpendicular?

<p>It is refracted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of light in the world?

<p>The sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a light photon being absorbed in a sensitive cell of the retina?

<p>A chemical change in the molecule that triggers an electrical signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of IR light in medicine?

<p>To heat tissues and weld detached retinas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the emission of a lower energy light photon when a photon is absorbed?

<p>Fluorescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of light being absorbed in a material?

<p>The appearance of heat energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between diffuse and specular reflection?

<p>Diffuse reflection occurs from rough surfaces, while specular reflection occurs from smooth surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the scattering of light in many directions?

<p>Diffuse reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is light reflected at an angle equal to the angle at which it strikes the surface?

<p>Smooth surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition in which an excess of bilirubin is excreted by the liver into the blood?

<p>Jaundice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light is used to sterilize medical instruments?

<p>Ultraviolet light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of exposing the skin to UV light from the sun?

<p>Tanning and sunburn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of phototherapy in premature infants?

<p>Reducing bilirubin levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy level of ultraviolet photons compared to visible photons?

<p>Higher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of UV light interacting with the skin?

<p>Both beneficial and harmful reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the year in which phototherapy was discovered to treat jaundice in premature infants?

<p>1958 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of light that produces sunburn?

<p>300 nm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the 300 nm light when it passes through ordinary window glass?

<p>It is absorbed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of skin cancer in humans?

<p>UV light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does skin cancer usually appear on the body?

<p>Portions of the body that have received the most sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the sun's energy is in the IR region?

<p>About half (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason we feel warmth from the sun?

<p>IR light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heat lamps used in physical therapy?

<p>To produce IR light for heating deep tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of IR light compared to visible light?

<p>It penetrates more into tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength range of IR light used in heat lamps?

<p>1000 to 2000 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

UV light with a wavelength of 300 nm can pass through ordinary window glass.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skin cancer is most common on parts of the body that receive little sunlight.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

IR light is better able to heat deep tissues than visible light.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of the sun's energy is in the visible spectrum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The warmth we feel from the sun is mainly due to UV light.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

UV light is the primary cause of skin cancer in humans.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heat lamps are used to treat skin conditions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

UV light with wavelengths of 1000 to 2000 nm is used in heat lamps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sun's energy is primarily composed of visible light.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DNA in cells is able to absorb visible light.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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