Light Basics and Reflection MCQ 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the speed at which light travels away from its source?

  • 2 x 10^8 ms^-1
  • 3 x 10^8 ms^-1 (correct)
  • 5 x 10^8 ms^-1
  • 4 x 10^8 ms^-1

What does the Refractive Index of a Medium measure?

  • The bending of light in the medium
  • The rate of reflection in the medium
  • The speed of light in the medium
  • The ratio of angles of incidence and refraction in the medium (correct)

What type of reflection occurs when light scatters off a rough surface in all directions?

  • Diffuse Reflection (correct)
  • Regular Reflection
  • Specular Reflection
  • Regular Refraction

What type of image is formed by the apparent intersection of light rays?

<p>Virtual Image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that the incident ray, the normal at the point of incidence, and the reflected ray all lie in the same plane?

<p>Law 1: Angle of Incidence equals Angle of Reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of images do convex mirrors produce?

<p>Only Virtual Images (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the image size as an object moves closer to a convex mirror?

<p>The image size decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the images produced by a concave mirror when the object is outside the focus and when it is inside or at the focus?

<p>The image is real when the object is outside the focus and virtual when it is inside or at the focus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula can be used to calculate focal length (f), object distance (u), and image distance (v) for a concave mirror?

<p>$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror is commonly used by dentists and in floodlights?

<p>Concave mirror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mirrors are typically used in supermarkets and cars to provide a wide field of view?

<p>Convex mirrors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the direction of light when it goes from a denser medium to a rarer medium?

<p>It refracts towards normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes an optical fibre capable of transmitting light?

<p>Total internal reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Snell's Law define in the context of refraction?

<p>The relationship between angles of incidence and refraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical angle in optics?

<p>An angle where complete reflection occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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