Light and Reflection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A plane mirror is created by coating the back of a flat glass piece with a shiny material.

True (A)

The reflection of light from a mirror is always irregular reflecting.

False (B)

The image formed by a plane mirror is always the same size as the object.

True (A)

A plane mirror is only useful for seeing oneself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before Justus von Liebig's invention, mirrors were made by polishing a piece of metal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a plane mirror always create an image of the same size as the object?

<p>The distance between the object and the mirror is always the same as the distance between the image and the mirror. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the image formed by a plane mirror called a virtual image?

<p>The image is formed behind the mirror and cannot be projected onto a screen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of lateral inversion in a plane mirror?

<p>The image of an object appears reversed left to right in the mirror. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the reflected rays from a point source appear to originate from a point behind the mirror?

<p>The light rays are reflected by the mirror, and our brains interpret these reflected rays as coming from behind the mirror. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an image of an extended source formed by a plane mirror?

<p>Each point on the extended source forms its own virtual image behind the mirror, creating a complete image of the extended source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reflection of Light

The bouncing back of light when it hits a surface.

Types of Reflection

Regular reflection occurs on smooth surfaces; irregular on rough surfaces.

Plane Mirror

A flat mirror that reflects light, producing an image the same size as the object.

Construction of Plane Mirrors

Plane mirrors are made by coating glass with a reflecting film and a protective layer.

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Justus von Liebig

The scientist who created the first silvered glass mirror.

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Image Formation in Mirrors

Light rays reflect off a surface creating an image that appears behind the mirror.

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Virtual Image

An image formed by reflected rays that appear to come from a location behind the mirror.

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Perpendicular Reflection

Light rays falling perpendicularly reflect back in the same line.

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Size of Images

Images formed by a plane mirror are the same size as the object.

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Lateral Inversion

Images in mirrors show letters flipped left to right, making them appear reversed.

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Study Notes

Light and Reflection

  • Light is an agent that provides information about surroundings
  • Light enables us to see natural wonders like sunrise, flowers, and stars
  • Light is electromagnetic radiation, which causes the sensation of vision
  • Light reflects differently from various surfaces
  • Smooth, flat surfaces cause regular reflection
  • Rough surfaces cause irregular reflection

Mirrors and Types

  • Mirrors are polished surfaces that reflect light
  • Polished surfaces absorb less light, resulting in maximum reflection
  • A surface that reflects light and creates clear images is called a mirror
  • Mirrors are used in daily life

Types of Mirrors

  • Mirrors come in two types:
    • Plane mirrors
      • Used in everyday activities like seeing our reflection
    • Spherical mirrors

Plane Mirrors

  • They are flat and smooth glass pieces coated with a reflective film (aluminium or silver)

History of Mirrors

  • Justus von Liebig, a German scientist, coated a piece of ordinary glass with silver metal, creating the first mirror (called a silvered glass mirror)
  • A reflecting film of aluminum or silver is put onto the back of a glass piece.
  • To protect the film, another coating of lead oxide is given over it.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the properties of light, its reflection, and the types of mirrors. This quiz explores concepts such as regular and irregular reflection, as well as the functions of plane and spherical mirrors. Perfect for students learning about optics!

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