Light and Optics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of transfer of light energy to a particle or surface?

  • Transmission
  • Refraction
  • Absorption (correct)
  • Reflection

Why is there no visual sensation at the optic disk?

  • Because there are no blood vessels in the optic disk
  • Because it is a point of light focus
  • Because there are no photoreceptors in the optic disk (correct)
  • Because it is a blind spot

What is the main function of the aqueous humor in the eye?

  • To maintain the eye's shape (correct)
  • To nourish the cornea
  • To focus light rays
  • To provide the eye's color

If the cornea has a refractive power of 42 diopters, at what distance behind the corneal surface will parallel light rays be focused on the retina?

<p>0.024 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the retina contains the cell bodies of the bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrine cells?

<p>Inner nuclear layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the aqueous humor and the vitreous humor in the eye?

<p>Their viscosities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the retina have axons that leave the retina?

<p>Ganglion cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most of the eye's refractive power occur?

<p>Lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the fovea's pit-like appearance?

<p>Lateral displacement of cells above the photoreceptors in the fovea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'duplex retina'?

<p>The presence of both rod and cone cells in the retina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with the photoreceptor 'dark current'?

<p>The movement of positive current across the photoreceptor membrane in the dark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between ON-center and OFF-center ganglion cells?

<p>ON-center ganglion cells respond to stimulation of their receptive field centers with a transient burst of action potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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