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Questions and Answers

Which scientist first measured the speed of light?

  • Albert A. Michelson
  • Ole Romer (correct)
  • Al Haytham
  • Euclid

Which of these scientists improved the measurement of the speed of light?

  • Euclid
  • Archimedes
  • Al Haytham
  • Albert A. Michelson (correct)

Who thought they could use reflected sunlight to burn enemy ships?

  • Archimedes (correct)
  • The Jansens
  • Pythagoras
  • Galileo

Which of these individuals believed that beams of light originated from our eyes?

<p>Pythagoras (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with formulating the law of reflection?

<p>Euclid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist accurately described the process of vision and created diagrams of the eye?

<p>Al Haytham (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scientists is known for perfecting the telescope and making discoveries about Jupiter's moons?

<p>Galileo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals are credited with building the first microscope around 1595?

<p>The Jansens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used a microscope to discover 'little animalcules,' now known as microorganisms?

<p>Van Leeuwenhoek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Hubble Space Telescope provide clearer images compared to telescopes on Earth?

<p>There is no interference from atmospheric conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic properties of light mentioned?

<p>Light travels in a curved path. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary functions of telescopes?

<p>To enlarge images and collect light. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary optical component used in a refracting telescope?

<p>Lenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optical components are used in a reflecting telescope?

<p>Curved mirror and a lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes light traveling from a source in straight lines?

<p>Light rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term indicates the end direction of each light ray?

<p>Arrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light rays as they travel away from a light source?

<p>They travel away in every direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of light changes based on the distance from the light source?

<p>Intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material allows almost all light to pass through?

<p>Transparent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material allows some light to pass through, but not all?

<p>Translucent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the behavior of light when it strikes an opaque material?

<p>No light passes through (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a luminous and a non-luminous object?

<p>Luminous objects produce light; non-luminous cannot produce light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflection occurs when parallel rays of light reflect off a smooth surface in a predictable pattern?

<p>Regular reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reflection occurs when parallel rays of light reflect off a rough surface and scatter in different directions?

<p>Diffuse reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the imaginary line perpendicular to a mirror at the point of reflection?

<p>Normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Al Haytham

First scientist to accurately describe how vision works and diagram the eye.

Ole Romer

Scientist who first measured the speed of light.

Albert A. Michelson

Scientist who measured the speed of light more accurately.

Pythagoras

Scientist who thought beams of light came from our eyes.

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Euclid

Scientist who came up with the law of reflection.

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The Jansens

Scientists Who built the first microscope in 1595.

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Van Leeuwenhoek

Scientist who used a microscope to discover "little animalcules".

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Hubble's Advantage

Space telescope providing clearer images due to absence of atmospheric interference.

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Light Rays

Light travels in straight lines from a source.

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Light Intensity

Change of light amount relative to distance from source

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Transparent Materials

Materials allowing light to pass through.

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Translucent Materials

Materials allowing some light to pass through.

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Opaque Materials

Materials that do not allow any light to pass through.

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Luminous Objects

Objects that produce light.

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Objects that cannnot produce light.

Non-luminous objects

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Regular Reflection

Reflection off a smooth surface with predictable pattern.

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Diffuse Reflection

Reflection off a rough surface scattering light.

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Normal Line

Tool used to measure angles, perpendicular to the mirror at the point of reflection.

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Angle Of Incidence

Angle between incident ray and the normal.

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Angle Of Reflection

Angle between reflected ray and the normal.

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Concave Mirror

Mirror with a surface that curves inward.

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Focal Point

The point where parallel rays meet after reflecting off a concave mirror.

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Refraction

When light travels at an angle from one medium to another, and changes direction.

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Lens

A piece of curved glass that refracts light.

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Concave lens

Lenses that refracts light away from the center.

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