Light and its Properties

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Questions and Answers

What process allows us to see objects in a room when the lights are on?

  • Reflection (correct)
  • Diffraction
  • Refraction
  • Transmission

Why does the sun emit a different color of light compared to a bonfire?

  • Bonfires burn more types of gases compared to the sun.
  • The sun burns brighter gases than bonfires do.
  • The sun emits light through different types of chemical reactions. (correct)
  • The burning temperatures of the sun and bonfire are equivalent.

What happens to light when it is absorbed by an object?

  • It cannot be seen by the human eye. (correct)
  • It becomes visible to the human eye.
  • It is transformed into different light waves.
  • It alters the object's color to a brighter shade.

Which property of light describes its behavior when it bounces off an object?

<p>Reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is created from the burning of gasses?

<p>Electromagnetic energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do opaque objects possess?

<p>They cannot be seen through. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a yellow blanket appear yellow under a bright light bulb?

<p>It absorbs all light except yellow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when light waves travel through a medium and bend?

<p>Refraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is light categorized based on its interaction with objects it encounters?

<p>By reflection, absorption, transmission, and refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why certain colors are seen from objects?

<p>Only reflected light waves are visible to the human eye. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electromagnetic Energy

A type of energy that travels in waves and creates light, heat, and other phenomena.

Reflection

The process of light bouncing off a surface.

Opaque Object

A material that light cannot pass through, like a wall.

Absorption

The process of an object absorbing some of the light that hits it.

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Light Spectrum

A collection of different wavelengths of light, producing all colors.

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Color of an Object

The wavelengths of light that are reflected from an object determine its color.

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Transmission

Light passing through a transparent object, such as glass.

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Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, like from air to water.

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Combustion

The process of burning gasses to emit light, as seen in bonfires and the sun.

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Waves

Waves are invisible vibrations that affect objects and space, resulting in light, color, and more.

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Study Notes

Light and its Properties

  • Light is produced when gasses burn, creating electromagnetic energy in the form of magnetic and electrical waves.
  • The type of gasses burned determine the color of light emitted.
  • Light behaves differently depending on the object it encounters.

Reflection

  • An object must reflect light for it to be seen.
  • Reflection occurs when light bounces off opaque objects (objects you cannot see through).
  • Light from a light source travels to an object, reflects off the object, and then reaches your eyes.

Absorption

  • Some light is absorbed by an object rather than reflected.
  • Absorbed light waves are not visible to the human eye.
  • The colors we see are determined by the light waves that are reflected, and not those that are absorbed.
  • For example, a yellow blanket absorbs all colors except yellow, so it reflects yellow light waves.

Transmission

  • Light can pass through transparent objects (objects that allow you to see through them).
  • Transmission occurs when light waves pass through and out the other side of the object.
  • An example of transmission is sunlight passing through a glass window.

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