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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon demonstrates the wave nature of light through interference patterns?

  • Double Slit Experiment (correct)
  • Total Internal Reflection
  • Photoelectric Effect
  • Doppler Effect

Which of the following correctly describes the particle nature of light?

  • Light bends around obstacles
  • Light causes the movement of electrons via photons (correct)
  • Light has no mass or charge
  • Light travels as a transverse wave

Which property of light allows it to travel through a vacuum?

  • Light's electromagnetic fields require matter
  • Light is a type of physical substance
  • Light is made of electromagnetic waves (correct)
  • Light molecules interact with air particles

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

<p>300,000,000 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when light strikes a smooth surface?

<p>Reflection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When light changes direction as it enters a new medium, this process is known as what?

<p>Refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when light passes through a prism?

<p>It separates into its constituent colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon describes light bending around the edges of an object?

<p>Diffraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a primary interaction of light with objects?

<p>Polarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of wave-particle duality indicates that light can exist in which two forms?

<p>Particle and Wave (A), Wave and Photon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Light and its Dual Nature

  • Light exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties, a concept called wave-particle duality.
  • The Double Slit Experiment demonstrates light's wave nature. When light passes through two slits, it creates an interference pattern, indicating wave behavior and interaction.
  • The Photoelectric Effect showcases light's particle nature. Light striking a metal surface releases electrons, suggesting light exists as discrete energy packets called photons.

Properties of Light

  • Light travels as a transverse electromagnetic wave.
  • Light travels in straight lines called rays.
  • Light can travel in a vacuum, as it consists of fields, not requiring matter to propagate.
  • Light travels at an incredibly fast speed, approximately 300,000,000 m/s in a vacuum.
  • Light can be reflected when it encounters a smooth surface, bouncing back.
  • Light undergoes refraction when entering a new medium, changing its speed and direction.
  • Light can be dispersed into its constituent colors when passing through a prism.
  • Light exhibits diffraction, bending around edges or passing through slits.
  • Light interacts with materials in various ways: reflection, transmission, and absorption.

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