Joints of the vertebral column and Thoracic cage
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Questions and Answers

Which ligament connects the atlas and axis to the skull?

  • Ligamentum nuchae
  • Cruciate ligament of the atlas (correct)
  • Alar ligaments
  • Tectorial membrane

What type of joint is the atlantooccipital joint?

  • Hinge joint
  • Condyloid joint (correct)
  • Gliding joint
  • Pivot joint

Where are the uncovertebral joints located?

  • Between C1 and C2
  • Between C3 and C7 (correct)
  • Between T1 and T2
  • Between C7 and T1

What type of joint is the costovertebral joint?

<p>Planar joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament connects the head of each rib with the side of the bodies of two vertebrae?

<p>Radiate ligament of head of rib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cavities does the intra-articular ligament of head of rib divide the joint into?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is formed between the tubercle of the rib and the adjacent transverse process?

<p>Planar joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament limits backward bending and supports the anterior convexity in the lumbosacral area?

<p>Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ways does each vertebra articulate with the upper and lower vertebrae?

<p>Two ways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the articulations of vertebral bodies?

<p>Cartilaginous symphysis joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL)?

<p>Stabilizes the vertebral column (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) located?

<p>Within the vertebral canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of movement between the individual vertebrae in the intervertebral joints?

<p>Slight movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament covers a plexus of arteries, veins, and lymphatics and the nutrient foramina?

<p>Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the intervertebral disc absorbs compression forces between the vertebrae?

<p>The nucleus pulposus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can degenerative changes in the anulus fibrosus lead to?

<p>Herniation of nucleus pulposus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the zygapophysial (facet) joints?

<p>Synovial planar joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae and helps preserve upright posture?

<p>The Ligamenta Flava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vertebra has the most prominent spinous process in the vertebral column?

<p>CVII (the seventh cervical vertebra) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the atlanto-occipital joint?

<p>Synovial hinge joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligament retains the odontoid process in contact with the anterior arch of the atlas?

<p>Transverse Ligament of the Atlas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments connect the cartilages of the true ribs to the sternum?

<p>Anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the costochondral articulations?

<p>Synchondrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of joint movement work together to move the ribs in a superior and lateral direction?

<p>Sternocostal + Costotransverse and Costovertebral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint movement does the sternocostal joint alone perform?

<p>Pulls the sternum in a superior direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movements are permitted in the sternocostal joints?

<p>Slight gliding movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal ligaments consist of?

<p>Broad and thin membranous bands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the lateral ends of each costal cartilage held together with the rib?

<p>By the periosteum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the movements of the sternocostal joints called?

<p>Bucket handle and pump handle motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surfaces of the sternum do the anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal ligaments attach to?

<p>Anterior and posterior surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament connects the atlas and axis to the skull?

<p>Cruciate ligament of the atlas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the uncovertebral joints located?

<p>Between the cervical vertebrae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the costovertebral articulations?

<p>Planar joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint movement does the sternocostal joint alone perform?

<p>Flexion and extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament connects the head of each rib with the side of the bodies of two vertebrae?

<p>Radiate ligament of head of rib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the zygapophysial (facet) joints?

<p>Planar joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is formed between the tubercle of the rib and the adjacent transverse process?

<p>Planar joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament extends along the posterior surfaces of the bodies of the vertebrae, from the body of the axis to the sacrum?

<p>Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the intervertebral joints?

<p>Cartilaginous symphysis joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL)?

<p>Supports the anterior convexity in the lumbosacral area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the costovertebral joint?

<p>Gliding joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint movement does the sternocostal joint alone perform?

<p>Flexion and extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligament connects the head of each rib with the side of the bodies of two vertebrae?

<p>Lateral Costotransverse Ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the atlanto-occipital joint?

<p>Pivot joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae and helps preserve upright posture?

<p>Ligamenta Flava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the zygapophysial (facet) joints?

<p>Gliding joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the atlanto-axial joint?

<p>Pivot joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligament retains the odontoid process in contact with the anterior arch of the atlas?

<p>Transverse Ligament of the Atlas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the costovertebral joint?

<p>Hinge joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the atlanto-occipital joint?

<p>Gliding joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligament connects the head of each rib with the side of the bodies of two vertebrae?

<p>Costotransverse ligaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint are the sternocostal joints?

<p>Cartilaginous joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal ligaments?

<p>To connect the ribs to the sternum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint movement is performed by the sternocostal joints alone?

<p>Pump handle motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament retains the odontoid process in contact with the anterior arch of the atlas?

<p>Transverse ligament of the atlas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the costotransverse joint?

<p>Synovial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of movement between the individual vertebrae in the intervertebral joints?

<p>Slight gliding movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint are the zygapophysial (facet) joints?

<p>Synovial joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the uncovertebral joints located?

<p>Between the articular processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the lateral ends of each costal cartilage held together with the rib?

<p>By fibrous joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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