Lifespan Development: Psychology Chapter 9

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Questions and Answers

What do developmental psychologists study in the domain of physical development?

  • Changes in the body and brain (correct)
  • Learning and memory
  • Social relationships
  • Emotions and personality

What do normative psychologists determine by studying large numbers of children?

  • Emotional changes during puberty
  • Cultural variations in development
  • Norms (average ages) of specific developmental milestones (correct)
  • Biological differences between children

What is the focus of cognitive development according to developmental psychologists?

  • Cultural variations in development
  • Growth and changes in the body and brain
  • Emotions, personality, and social relationships
  • Learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity (correct)

How do developmental psychologists who support continuous development view the process of lifespan development?

<p>As a cumulative process, gradually improving on existing skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biological milestones such as starting puberty considered to be?

<p>Universal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the nature vs nurture debate, how are our personalities and traits shaped?

<p>Primarily by genetics and biological factors, but also shaped by environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Freud's psychosexual theory, what did he believe could happen if a child lacked proper nurturance during a stage of development?

<p>The child would become fixated or stuck in that stage of development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, when does personality development take place?

<p>Primarily in childhood, but also across the lifespan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the nature vs nurture debate focus on in twin and adoption studies?

<p>The interaction between genetics and environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sigmund Freud view development?

<p>As discontinuous with stages of psychosexual development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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