Questions and Answers
What is Lifespan Development?
The study of how individuals typically progress through life from conception to death.
What are three parts to Lifespan Development?
Child Development, Adult Development, Gerontology.
List the developmental phases in chronological order.
Prenatal Development, Infancy, Toddlerhood, Early Childhood, Middle Childhood, Adolescence, Emerging Adulthood, Adulthood, Late Adulthood.
What are the three stages of prenatal development?
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What is the age range for Infancy?
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What is the age range for Toddlerhood?
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What is the age range for Early Childhood?
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What is the age range for Middle Childhood?
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What is the age range for Adolescence?
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What is the age range for Emerging Adulthood?
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What is the age range for Adulthood?
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What is the age range for Late Adulthood?
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What are four important characteristics of the study of lifespan development?
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Who developed the Cognitive Development Theory?
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Who is associated with Psychosocial Theory?
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Who formulated the Social Learning Theory?
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Who are some famous behaviorists?
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Who is most likely to identify as young-old?
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Two of the major areas comprising the study of lifespan development include __________ and _________.
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Developmentalists seek to understand all of the following EXCEPT:
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Which is NOT an example of a bidirectional relationship?
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According to Erik Erikson's framework, what is Bethany's current life challenge?
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Which is an example of a non-normative transition?
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Professor Carter is using which measurement method in her study?
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Joe lives in a society that prizes independence, competition, and personal success. Joe lives in a(n) __________ culture.
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Which is an example of self-efficacy?
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What type of study did Dr. Williams conduct?
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Study Notes
Lifespan Development Overview
- Lifespan development studies individual progress from conception to death.
- It encompasses three primary areas: Child Development, Adult Development, and Gerontology.
Developmental Phases
- Developmental phases in order:
- Prenatal Development
- Infancy (birth to 1 year)
- Toddlerhood (1 to 3 years)
- Early Childhood (3 years to formal schooling)
- Middle Childhood (age 5 to 13, entry to puberty)
- Adolescence (ages 13 to 18, starts at puberty)
- Emerging Adulthood (ages 18 to 25, common in Western societies)
- Adulthood (ages 25 to 65)
- Late Adulthood (starting around age 65)
Stages of Prenatal Development
- Prenatal development is divided into three distinct stages:
- Germinal
- Embryonic
- Fetal
Key Characteristics of Lifespan Development
- Multidisciplinary approach, integrating various fields.
- Focuses on predictable milestones in the human journey.
- Examines individual differences that enhance human experience.
- Investigates life transitions and their impacts on development.
Cognitive Development Theory
- Proposed by Jean Piaget, highlighting different stages of cognitive growth.
- Key concepts include schemas, assimilation, and accommodation.
Psychosocial Theory
- Developed by Erik Erikson, emphasizing independence and relationships as key motivations.
- Life challenges impact development across different stages.
Social Learning Theory
- Introduced by Albert Bandura, stressing learning through observation.
- Emphasizes modeling, self-efficacy, and the roles of reinforcement.
Behaviorism
- Pioneered by B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson.
- Focuses on operant conditioning and the influence of reinforcement and punishment.
Young-Old Identification
- Example of young-old: Mary, 67, who rejects the notion of aging and maintains activity.
Major Areas in Lifespan Development
- Two significant areas include child development and gerontology.
Focus of Developmentalists
- Study universal and predictable developmental patterns, life transitions, and individual differences.
- Do not focus on the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses.
Bidirectional Relationships
- Example of non-bidirectional relationship: Ms. Taylor enjoys doing homework with her son.
Erikson's Developmental Conflict
- Eighteen-year-old Bethany faces the identity challenge according to Erikson.
Non-Normative Transition Example
- Example: Joseph, who starts medical school at age 58, represents a non-normative transition.
Research Methods in Childhood Studies
- Professor Carter employs naturalistic observation to assess children's classroom behavior.
Cultural Aspects of Development
- Joe lives in an individualistic culture that values personal success and independence.
Self-Efficacy Example
- John, confident in his psychology skills, dedicates effort to excel in class.
Types of Developmental Studies
- Dr. Williams conducts a cross-sectional study investigating anxiety levels and health across various ages.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of lifespan development, exploring individual growth from conception to late adulthood. It examines key phases, stages of prenatal development, and the multidisciplinary approaches that define progress through various life stages.
