Lifeguarding Rescue Techniques

Multiple Person Rescue

• Multiple victim rescues, also known as mass rescues, present unique challenges for lifeguards.
• Common scenarios for these rescues include:
  • A panicked individual clinging to another who cannot assist.
  • Sudden currents sweeping multiple people into deep water.
  • Capsized or sunken boats causing victims to end up in the water.
  • Unexpected waves pulling bystanders in.
  • Rescuers becoming victims themselves during attempts to save others.
• Two key strategies for success in multiple victim rescues are flotation and backup:
  • Flotation helps lifeguards maintain control and reduces panic by providing victims with something to hold onto, diminishing the fear of submersion.
  • Backup support is vital, as a single lifeguard may struggle to rescue multiple victims alone.

Rescues without Equipment

• Lifeguards must be equipped with the proper lifesaving gear for effective rescues and additional safety.
• Situations may arise where lifeguards need to perform rescues without equipment:
  • During multiple victim rescues when one victim must be prioritized over another.
  • If rescue equipment is lost or damaged.
  • Encountering emergencies off-duty at unguarded beaches.
• Two important towing techniques:
  • Cross-Chest Tow:
    • Secure one arm over the victim's shoulder and across the chest.
    • Hold the victim against the rescuer’s side below the armpit to keep their face out of the water, though they may struggle for security.
  • Modified Cross-Chest Tow:
    • Arm under the victim’s arms, supporting them at the lower chest or upper abdomen.
    • Victim rests on the rescuer's hip, allowing them to lean forward and stay out of the water, reducing panic.
    • This position may necessitate the rescuer staying partially submerged and should be used for short distances to safety.

This quiz covers the challenges and strategies involved in performing multiple person rescues. It highlights scenarios such as panicked individuals clinging to one another, sudden currents, and boat capsizing incidents. Learn the critical decisions lifeguards must make during these high-pressure situations.