Lifeguarding Rescue Techniques

Multiple Person Rescue

• Multiple victim rescues, also known as mass rescues, present unique challenges for lifeguards.
• Common scenarios for these rescues include:
  • A panicked individual clinging to another who cannot assist.
  • Sudden currents sweeping multiple people into deep water.
  • Capsized or sunken boats causing victims to end up in the water.
  • Unexpected waves pulling bystanders in.
  • Rescuers becoming victims themselves during attempts to save others.
• Two key strategies for success in multiple victim rescues are flotation and backup:
  • Flotation helps lifeguards maintain control and reduces panic by providing victims with something to hold onto, diminishing the fear of submersion.
  • Backup support is vital, as a single lifeguard may struggle to rescue multiple victims alone.

Rescues without Equipment

• Lifeguards must be equipped with the proper lifesaving gear for effective rescues and additional safety.
• Situations may arise where lifeguards need to perform rescues without equipment:
  • During multiple victim rescues when one victim must be prioritized over another.
  • If rescue equipment is lost or damaged.
  • Encountering emergencies off-duty at unguarded beaches.
• Two important towing techniques:
  • Cross-Chest Tow:
    • Secure one arm over the victim's shoulder and across the chest.
    • Hold the victim against the rescuer’s side below the armpit to keep their face out of the water, though they may struggle for security.
  • Modified Cross-Chest Tow:
    • Arm under the victim’s arms, supporting them at the lower chest or upper abdomen.
    • Victim rests on the rescuer's hip, allowing them to lean forward and stay out of the water, reducing panic.
    • This position may necessitate the rescuer staying partially submerged and should be used for short distances to safety.