Lifeguard Written Test Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The primary responsibility of a lifeguard is to ensure _______ _ and to protect ______________.

patron safety and protect lives

In what ways should a professional lifeguard be prepared for his or her job?

Knowledgeable and skilled, reliable, mature, courteous and consistent, positive, professional

What different environments employ lifeguards?

lakes, beaches, coves, pool clubs, community pools

The certificates you earn in this class will prepare you for working in which environment(s)?

every environment that hires Red Cross certified lifeguards Signup and view all the answers

List one decision that a lifeguard may have to make.

F.I.N.D Signup and view all the answers

The FIND model stands for?

Figure out the problem, identify the possible solutions, name the pros and cons for each solution, decide which solution is best Signup and view all the answers

Duty to act _____

A legal responsibility to respond to an emergency while on the job Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard of care?

The benchmark by which the actions of a caregiver with similar training and experience is measured Signup and view all the answers

Negligence _____

A failure to act or to use reasonable care that results in injury or that causes further harm Signup and view all the answers

What are Good Samaritan laws?

Statutes that generally provide legal protection to people who willingly give emergency care without being negligent Signup and view all the answers

Consent ______

Permission to provide care given by an injured adult or the parent of an injured child Signup and view all the answers

Refusal of care ______

An unwillingness to receive first aid or medical treatment expressed by a victim Signup and view all the answers

Abandonment ______

The failure to continue care once it has been initiated Signup and view all the answers

What does confidentiality relate to in lifeguarding?

The safeguarding of a victim's right to privacy concerning their medical condition Signup and view all the answers

What does documentation involve?

A form that describes what was seen, heard, and done during an emergency Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a patron refuses consent after falling and later becomes unconscious?

Fill out a report and ask her to sign; then help her because it is called implied consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the lifeguard team?

Working together, following rules and regulations, acting fast in emergencies, and understanding teamwork Signup and view all the answers

The lifeguard team is part of a larger team - the _ __ team.

the lifeguard team and the safety team Signup and view all the answers

How can injuries be prevented?

patron safety Signup and view all the answers

What is risk management?

Identifying dangerous conditions/ behaviors that can cause injury and then taking steps to minimize them Signup and view all the answers

What is preventive lifeguarding?

Most time will be spent on trying to make sure emergencies don't happen Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of life-threatening injuries?

Submersion (nonfatal/drowning), injuries to the head, neck or back, unconsciousness, breathing emergencies, cardiac emergencies, severe bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most serious aquatic emergencies to prevent?

Drowning and head, neck and back injuries Signup and view all the answers

What does drowning refer to?

Happens when a person suffocates in the water Signup and view all the answers

How are patrons informed of a potential injury at an aquatic facility?

Rules and regulations Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding rules and regulations important for lifeguards?

Lifeguards need to understand the rules and regulations of the facility where they work Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lifeguard Responsibilities and Preparedness

Primary responsibility is ensuring patron safety and protecting lives.
Lifeguards must be knowledgeable, reliable, courteous, and professional.

Lifeguard Employment Environments

Lifeguards can work in various environments such as lakes, beaches, coves, pool clubs, and community pools.
Certification from the Red Cross prepares lifeguards for any environment that hires them.

Decision Making and Emergency Response

Lifeguards use the F.I.N.D model: Figure out, Identify, Name pros and cons, Decide on the best solution.
Duty to Act refers to the legal obligation to respond to emergencies while on duty.

Legal Concepts for Lifeguards

Standard of Care is the benchmark for actions expected from caregivers with comparable training.
Negligence occurs when a lifeguard fails to act or use reasonable care, leading to injury or harm.

Good Samaritan laws provide legal protection for individuals giving emergency care without obligation.
Consent is the permission granted by an adult or a child's guardian to provide care, which is implied if the victim is unresponsive.

Care Protocol and Documentation

Refusal of Care is expressed unwillingness for medical treatment by a victim or their guardian.
Abandonment is the failure to continue care once initiated, which can lead to legal issues.
Confidentiality safeguards a victim’s privacy regarding their medical condition.
Documentation includes reports detailing what happened during an emergency, important for legal protection.

Emergency Scenarios and Team Dynamics

In scenarios where a patron refuses assistance, documentation is crucial to protect the rescuer from liability. If the patron becomes unconscious, implied consent allows for providing aid.
The lifeguard team is essential for safety, requiring teamwork, fast action in emergencies, and adherence to regulations.

Injury Prevention and Risk Management

Preventing injuries is a key focus of lifeguards, emphasizing patron safety.
Risk Management involves identifying and mitigating dangerous conditions that could lead to injury.

Life-Threatening Emergencies

Common life-threatening injuries include drowning, head/neck/back injuries, unconsciousness, breathing emergencies, and severe bleeding.
Drowning is defined as suffocation occurring in water, while the two most serious aquatic emergencies to be prevented are drowning and spinal injuries.

Facility Regulations and Compliance

Patrons are informed of potential injuries through established rules and regulations.
Lifeguards must thoroughly understand the specific rules of the facility to maintain a safe environment.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these lifeguard written test flashcards. Each card covers essential responsibilities and qualities that a lifeguard should possess. Perfect for aspiring lifeguards preparing for their certification exams.