Life Processes: Nutrition, Respiration, and Excretion Quiz
20 Questions
8 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the process by which an organism takes food and utilizes it for energy, growth, and repair?

Nutrition

Name one mode of nutrition where organisms obtain food from dead and decaying matter.

Saprohytic nutrition

Which process involves the burning of food in the cells of the body with the help of oxygen to release energy?

Respiration

Where does respiration occur in the cells?

<p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which life process involves the removal of waste products from the body?

<p>Excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one organism that exhibits parasitic nutrition.

<p>Cucuta</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form is the energy released during respiration stored?

<p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main life processes common to both plants and animals?

<p>Nutrition, respiration, and excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one organism that exhibits holozoic nutrition.

<p>Certain parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas is involved in the exchange during respiration?

<p>Oxygen and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functional group is present in the compound methanol?

<p>Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a carboxylic acid compound.

<p>Acetic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isomerism occurs when atoms or functional groups are situated on either end of a rigid carbon-carbon bond?

<p>Cis-trans isomerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a compound containing the ketone functional group.

<p>Butanone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes structural isomers from stereoisomers?

<p>Structural isomers have different arrangements of atoms, while stereoisomers have the same arrangement of atoms but different orientations in space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for alkanes, and provide an example?

<p>The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, and an example is butane (C4H10).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between alkenes and alkynes, and provide an example of each.

<p>Alkenes contain one or more double carbon-carbon bonds with the formula CnH2n, while alkynes contain one or more triple carbon-carbon bonds with the formula CnH2n-2. An example of an alkene is ethene (C2H4), and an example of an alkyne is ethyne (C2H2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of hydrocarbons, and how are they classified?

<p>Hydrocarbons contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms, and they are classified based on their structural features, such as linear or branched chains, and the presence of single, double, or triple carbon-carbon bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural feature of arenes, and provide an example?

<p>Arenes are cyclic hydrocarbons containing a six-membered ring structure. An example is benzene (C6H6).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes alkanes from alkenes and alkynes in terms of carbon-carbon bonds?

<p>Alkanes contain only single carbon-carbon bonds, while alkenes contain one or more double carbon-carbon bonds, and alkynes contain one or more triple carbon-carbon bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutrition

The process by which organisms take in food and use it for energy, growth, and repair.

Saprophytic nutrition

A mode of nutrition where organisms obtain food from dead and decaying matter.

Respiration

The process of breaking down food in the presence of oxygen to release energy.

Mitochondria

The powerhouses of cells where respiration occurs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Excretion

The removal of waste products from the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parasitic nutrition

A type of nutrition where an organism obtains food from another living organism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ATP

The main energy currency of the cell, produced during respiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nutrition, respiration, and excretion

The three core life processes common to both plants and animals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Holozoic nutrition

A type of nutrition where an organism consumes solid food.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

The gases exchanged during respiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alcohol

A functional group containing a hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to a carbon atom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carboxylic acid

A functional group containing a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to a carbon atom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cis-trans isomerism

A type of isomerism where atoms or functional groups are positioned on opposite sides of a rigid carbon-carbon bond.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ketone

A functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Structural isomers

Isomers with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stereoisomers

Isomers with the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangements of atoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alkane

A hydrocarbon containing only single carbon-carbon bonds.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alkene

A hydrocarbon containing at least one double carbon-carbon bond.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alkyne

A hydrocarbon containing at least one triple carbon-carbon bond.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hydrocarbons

Organic compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Life Processes: Nutrition, Respiration, and Excretion

Life processes are essential for the maintenance and survival of living organisms. They help organisms adapt to their environment and perform various functions. The three main life processes, which are common to both plants and animals, are nutrition, respiration, and excretion.

Nutrition

Nutrition is the process by which an organism takes food and utilizes it for energy, growth, and repair. There are different modes of nutrition, including:

  1. Saprohytic nutrition: Organisms obtain food from dead and decaying matter, such as mushrooms, bread mold, yeast, and some bacteria.
  2. Parasitic nutrition: Organisms obtain food from living organisms, such as cucuta, orchids, ticks, lice, leeches, roundworms, and tapeworms.
  3. Holozoic nutrition: Organisms incorporate the entire organism of another species into their bodies, such as certain parasites.

Respiration

Respiration is the process by which food is burnt in the cells of the body with the help of oxygen to release energy. This energy is stored in the form of ATP, which is used for various biological processes. Respiration occurs in the mitochondria and involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Excretion

Excretion is the process by which waste products are removed from the body. It helps get rid of toxic by-products that the body cannot use and maintains the balance of nutrients and waste materials. Excretion is essential for the proper functioning of the body and its overall health.

These life processes, along with others like transportation and reproduction, work together to ensure the survival and well-being of living organisms. Any disturbance in these processes can lead to health issues and negatively impact the functioning of the body.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge of essential life processes like nutrition, respiration, and excretion. Explore different modes of nutrition, the process of respiration, and the importance of excretion in maintaining the overall health of living organisms.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser