Life Processes - Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

An organism that performs both autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition would be classified as what?

  • A parasite
  • Holozoic
  • Mixotrophic (correct)
  • A saprophyte
  • Which of the following best illustrates the core difference between autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition?

  • Autotrophs require oxygen; heterotrophs do not.
  • Heterotrophs use sunlight; autotrophs use chemical energy.
  • Heterotrophs consume inorganic matter, whereas autotrophs consume organic matter.
  • Autotrophs synthesize their own food; heterotrophs obtain food from external sources. (correct)
  • Consider a newly discovered organism that contains chloroplasts but also consumes organic matter. Which type of nutrition does this organism exhibit?

  • Purely autotrophic
  • Purely heterotrophic
  • Mixotrophic (correct)
  • Saprophytic
  • If an artificial ecosystem is created where organisms can only obtain energy from inorganic compounds, which type of organisms would be best suited to survive?

    <p>Chemoautotrophs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A certain unicellular organism is found to ingest solid food particles but also contains chlorophyll. How would this organism be classified nutritionally?

    <p>Mixotrophic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Life Processes

    Essential processes necessary for an organism's survival, including nutrition, respiration, and reproduction.

    Nutrition

    The process of taking in food and converting it into energy and nutrients needed for life.

    Autotrophic Nutrition

    Organisms that utilize simple inorganic substances to synthesize their own food using sunlight.

    Heterotrophic Nutrition

    Organisms that cannot synthesize their food and depend on others for nutrition.

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    Mixotrophic Nutrition

    Organisms that can be both autotrophs and heterotrophs, capable of synthesizing their food and also consuming it.

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    Study Notes

    Life Processes - Nutrition

    • Nutrition is the process of taking in food and converting it into energy and essential nutrients for life
    • Life processes are those essential for an organism to survive on Earth
    • Autotrophic nutrition: Organisms that can synthesize their own food using simple inorganic compounds like water and CO2. They use sunlight or another energy source to create food and are also called producers
      • Example: Plants use sunlight and chlorophyll for photosynthesis to make food
    • Heterotrophic nutrition: Organisms that cannot produce their own food and depend on other organisms for food. They obtain energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms
      • Example: Animals consume plants or other animals for food
    • Mixotrophic nutrition: Organisms capable of both autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition. They can obtain energy from different sources.
      • Example: Some protists can perform photosynthesis (autotrophy) and also consume other organisms (heterotrophy) for energy

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    Description

    Explore the essential aspects of nutrition in life processes. This quiz covers autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic nutrition, along with examples of each. Test your understanding of how different organisms obtain energy and nutrients for survival.

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