Life Processes and Respiration
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Questions and Answers

What is one way we determine if something is alive?

  • Sound made by the object
  • Size of the object
  • Visible movement (correct)
  • Color of the object
  • Molecular movements are necessary for life.

    True

    What do we call the processes that maintain living organisms?

    Life processes

    What is the source of energy that organisms need for maintenance processes?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of acquiring oxygen for breakdown of food is called _____

    <p>respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following life processes with their descriptions:

    <p>Nutrition = Process of taking in food Respiration = Process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide Growth = Increase in size or mass Excretion = Process of eliminating waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an organism's body size increases?

    <p>It becomes more complex and may need specialized systems for functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What are Life Processes?

    • Movement is not the only indicator of life, molecular movement is essential and occurs in all living organisms.
    • Life processes are maintenance functions that occur in all living organisms to prevent breakdown and damage.
    • Energy is required for life processes and is obtained from food sources outside the body.
    • Food is broken down and converted into a uniform source of energy to fuel molecular movement and growth.
    • The oxidation-reduction reaction is a common chemical method for breaking down molecules, often using oxygen from the environment.

    Respiration and Cellular Needs

    • Respiration is the process of acquiring oxygen and using it to break down food for cellular needs.
    • Single-celled organisms directly exchange materials with their environment, but multi-cellular organisms require specialized systems.
    • Multi-cellular organisms have specialized tissues and organs for function, including food uptake, gas exchange, and waste removal.

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    Related Documents

    Life Processes Chapter 5 PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential life processes that occur in all living organisms, including movement, respiration, and energy acquisition. Understand how single-celled and multi-cellular organisms manage their cellular needs and the importance of biochemical reactions in maintaining life.

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