Life Processes and Nutrition

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the maintenance processes mentioned in the text?

  • To increase body size
  • To produce energy
  • To control the environment
  • To prevent damage and break-down (correct)

What is the primary source of energy for organisms mentioned in the text?

  • Water
  • Sunlight
  • Food (correct)
  • Air

Why do organisms need to break down the outside sources of energy?

  • To prevent damage and break-down
  • To increase body size
  • To convert to uniform energy source (correct)
  • To control the environment

What type of molecules do most food sources for organisms on Earth consist of?

<p>Carbon-based (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical reactions are commonly used to break down molecules in organisms?

<p>Oxidising-reducing reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do many organisms get oxygen required for oxidising-reducing reactions?

<p>From air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a single-celled organism not require specific organs for gas exchange?

<p>Because all its cells are in direct contact with the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multi-cellular organisms, why is simple diffusion insufficient to meet the needs of all cells?

<p>Because of the specialized functions of different body parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a transportation system needed in multi-cellular organisms for carrying food and oxygen?

<p>Because food and oxygen are taken up at one place but needed by all parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when waste by-products are removed from the body and discarded outside?

<p>Excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do multi-cellular organisms need specialized tissues for functions like uptake of food and oxygen?

<p>Because different parts of the body have different needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when chemical reactions in an organism create by-products that are harmful to cells?

<p>They need to be removed from the body through excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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