Life of Philip II of Macedon
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary weapon used by the Macedonian army under Philip's reorganization?

  • Spear (correct)
  • Short sword
  • Battle axe
  • Longbow
  • Which Greek city did Philip go to as a royal hostage, where he studied military strategy and tactics?

  • Sparta
  • Athens
  • Thebes (correct)
  • Corinth
  • Who became the King of Macedon after Alexander II was assassinated?

  • Amyntas III
  • Amyntas IV (correct)
  • Philip
  • Perdiccas III
  • How did Philip increase the overall manpower of the army during his reorganization?

    <p>He boosted regular soldiers from 10,000 to 24,000 and cavalry from 600 to 3,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Philip hold in relation to King Amyntas IV?

    <p>Guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Philip begin his military training under famed Greek commanders in Thebes?

    <p>368 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Philip rework the Macedonian army after becoming the guardian of King Amyntas IV?

    <p>Philip reworked the Macedonian army by training them in the use of the sarissa, a 16-foot-long pike, as part of the phalanx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the sarissa in the Macedonian army's success?

    <p>The sarissa had a longer reach than anything that Macedon's opponents could match, contributing to the Macedonians' success in battles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sword did Philip provide to the soldiers in addition to the sarissa?

    <p>Philip provided the soldiers with the xiphos, a double-edged sword, for instances when an enemy force penetrated the pike wall of the phalanx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Philip increase the number of regular soldiers in the Macedonian army during his reorganization?

    <p>Philip increased the number of regular soldiers from 10,000 to 24,000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Philip during the period when Perdiccas III was the King of Macedon?

    <p>Philip served as the guardian of the young king, Amyntas IV, after Perdiccas III was killed in battle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Philip go to Thebes as a royal hostage?

    <p>Philip went to Thebes as a royal hostage to officially serve as a person held by an enemy until certain promises are carried out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Philip's time in Thebes impact his military knowledge and skills?

    <p>During his time in Thebes, Philip studied military strategy and tactics under famed Greek commanders, enhancing his military knowledge and skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Philip's father and brother in the years leading up to his role in the Macedonian army?

    <p>Philip's father died in 368 B.C., and his brother, Alexander II, was assassinated in 365 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did Philip implement in the Macedonian army's weaponry during his reorganization?

    <p>Philip introduced the use of the sarissa, a 16-foot-long pike, as a primary weapon for the Macedonian army during his reorganization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Philip's military training in Thebes contribute to his success in reorganizing the Macedonian army?

    <p>Philip's military training in Thebes provided him with the knowledge of military strategy and tactics that he later used to rework the Macedonian army effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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