Life of Gautama Buddha
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Questions and Answers

Where was Gautama Buddha born?

  • Varanasi
  • Kapilavastu
  • Lumbini (correct)
  • Bodh Gaya
  • Who was Siddhartha raised by after his mother's death?

  • A monk
  • His aunt, Mahaprajapati (correct)
  • His father
  • The king of Kapilavastu
  • What did Siddhartha see during his chariot ride that led him to renounce his royal life?

  • A wedding procession
  • A marketplace
  • A group of soldiers
  • An old man, a sick person, a corpse, and a meditating mendicant (correct)
  • Where did Siddhartha attain enlightenment?

    <p>Bodh Gaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for Gautama Buddha?

    <p>The Enlightened One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon?

    <p>Sarnath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Birth and Early Life

    • Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini, present-day Nepal.
    • After his mother's death, Siddhartha was raised by his aunt, Mahaprajapati Gotami.

    Key Experiences

    • During a chariot ride, Siddhartha encountered four sights: an old man, a sick person, a dead body, and an ascetic, leading him to the realization of life's suffering and prompting him to renounce his royal life.

    Enlightenment and Teachings

    • Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.
    • Gautama Buddha is also known as "Siddhartha" or "Buddha," which means "the Awakened One."

    Teaching and Influence

    • Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, outlining the core principles of Buddhism known as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

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    Description

    Learn about the life of Gautama Buddha, from his birth in Lumbini to his renunciation of the royal life. Discover key events like his marriage to Yashodhara and his encounter with suffering that led him to seek enlightenment.

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