Life Insurance Policies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a credit life insurance policy?

  • To offer investment opportunities alongside debt repayment.
  • To ensure a loan is paid off if the debtor dies before completing repayment. (correct)
  • To provide a lump sum payment to the debtor's family upon their death.
  • To supplement the debtor's income while they are still alive.
  • Under what circumstance would a Family Maintenance Policy provide benefits?

  • Only after all insured individuals, including the last surviving one, have passed away. (correct)
  • Immediately upon the first insured individual's death, continuing until a prespecified time.
  • After a predetermined period following the policy's issuance, as a lump sum payment.
  • From the policy's issuance date, providing regular income regardless of the insured's status.
  • David takes out a $30,000 auto loan and purchases a decreasing term life insurance policy for the same amount. If David dies with $10,000 remaining on the loan, what will the insurance policy do?

  • The insurance policy expires and pays nothing.
  • Cover the remaining $10,000 of the auto loan. (correct)
  • Pay David's family the full $30,000.
  • Pay David's family the remaining $20,000.
  • Lisa purchases a 10-year increasing term life insurance policy with an initial face value of $100,000, and it increases 5% annually. After 2 years, what will be the coverage amount?

    <p>$110,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a Family Income Policy differ from a Family Maintenance Policy regarding the income payout period?

    <p>A Family Income Policy provides income for a period specified at purchase, while Family Maintenance provides income until a preselected period ends after death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the key benefit of convertible term insurance?

    <p>The ability to switch to permanent coverage without providing proof of insurability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a policyholder of an Adjustable Life policy wants to increase the face amount, what might they need to do?

    <p>Provide proof of insurability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary benefit does an Adjustable Life policy offer to its policyholders?

    <p>Flexibility in premium payments and adjustable face amounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who would benefit most from a convertible term life insurance policy?

    <p>Someone needing short-term coverage who anticipates an increase in income later. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of life insurance policy is most suitable for someone who anticipates their financial needs and goals will change over time?

    <p>Adjustable Life Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emma, a self-employed individual with fluctuating income, initially opts for a lower premium on her Adjustable Life policy. What is the primary advantage that allows her to increase her premium and adjust the death benefit later as her income grows?

    <p>The flexible nature of the policy accommodates varying financial situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jordan seeks a life insurance policy that offers flexible premiums, adjustable death benefits, and cash value growth based on investment performance. Which type of policy aligns with Jordan's needs?

    <p>Universal Life policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is term life insurance generally more affordable than whole life insurance with the same face value?

    <p>Term life insurance provides pure death protection without a cash value component and expires after a set term. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of Universal Life insurance that distinguishes it from other life insurance policies?

    <p>The ability to adjust both premiums and death benefit amounts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A producer is looking to sell Variable Life Insurance policies. What additional requirement must they meet before selling these types of policies?

    <p>Holding valid FINRA and NASD securities registration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pure death protection' in a term life insurance policy mean?

    <p>A death benefit is only paid if the insured dies during the active policy term; otherwise, no benefits are paid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes limited pay whole life insurance from straight whole life insurance?

    <p>Limited pay policies require premium payments for a specified duration only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Variable Life insurance cash values and death benefits fluctuate based on the performance of underlying investments. Which of the following investment options is commonly associated with Variable Life policies?

    <p>Mutual funds, stocks, and bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 40-year-old purchases a 20-year term life insurance policy. What happens if the insured individual lives beyond the 20-year term?

    <p>The policy expires, and no death benefit is paid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of level term insurance?

    <p>It features a level face amount and level premiums throughout the policy period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a whole life insurance policy reaches maturity at age 100, assuming the insured is still alive?

    <p>The policy pays out the face amount to the insured. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary purchases a whole life policy with level premiums until age 100. What two key benefits can Mary expect from this policy?

    <p>Lifetime coverage and cash value accumulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For whom is term life insurance most suitable?

    <p>For individuals needing temporary, high coverage at a lower cost for a specific period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the affordability of term life insurance affect the amount of coverage an individual can obtain?

    <p>Term life insurance's affordability can allow for larger policies compared to other types of life insurance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does straight whole life insurance allow individuals to manage the costs associated with their life insurance coverage?

    <p>By distributing the cost evenly across the insured's lifetime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual purchases a $1,000,000 10-year term life insurance policy at age 30. If they pass away 5 years into the policy, what benefit will their beneficiaries receive?

    <p>$1,000,000, as the death occurred within the policy term. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is whole life insurance similar to buying a house?

    <p>Both build long-term value over time and stay with you for life once fully paid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of a whole life insurance policy that offers fixed premiums?

    <p>The premiums remain constant regardless of age or health changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary disadvantage of term life insurance compared to whole life insurance?

    <p>The policy's coverage is only temporary and does not build cash value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sarah purchases a straight whole life insurance policy with fixed premiums payable throughout her lifetime. What benefit is guaranteed by this type of policy?

    <p>A level death benefit and accumulation of cash value over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the duration of coverage for both straight whole life and limited pay whole life insurance policies?

    <p>Coverage remains in force until age 100 or the insured's death, whichever occurs first. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary investment strategy employed in Equity Index Universal Life Insurance (EIUL) policies?

    <p>Investing predominantly in fixed income securities with a portion linked to a stock index. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Equity Index Universal Life Insurance (EIUL) from other life insurance policies?

    <p>EIUL policies offer returns linked to a stock index while protecting against market downturns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'insurable interest' in standard life insurance policies, and why is it important?

    <p>It requires the beneficiary to have a legitimate financial relationship with the insured. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Stranger (Investor) Originated Life Insurance (S(I)OLI) policies illegal?

    <p>They violate the insurable interest requirement, allowing investors to profit from someone's death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Stranger (Investor) Originated Life Insurance (S(I)OLI) arrangement, what benefit does the insured typically receive?

    <p>Monthly payments or other living benefits during their lifetime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an investor purchases a life insurance policy on an individual with no insurable interest and profits from their death, what type of policy does this exemplify?

    <p>A Stranger (Investor) Originated Life Insurance (S(I)OLI) policy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides a guaranteed minimum interest rate and tax-deferred interest accumulation, what is another key feature offered by Equity Index Universal Life Insurance (EIUL)?

    <p>Access to policy loans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an Equity Index Universal Life Insurance (EIUL) policy, how are death benefits typically determined?

    <p>By adding the selected coverage amount to the policy's account value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Decreasing Term Life Insurance

    A policy where the death benefit decreases over time, matching loan balance decreases.

    Increasing Term Life Insurance

    A policy providing a death benefit that increases annually, by a fixed amount or percentage.

    Convertible Term Insurance

    Insurance allowing conversion from term to permanent without proof of insurability.

    Credit Policy Purpose

    To ensure loans are repaid upon the debtor's death before full repayment.

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    Face Value in Insurance

    The amount the insurer pays upon death; can be constant or change over time.

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    Term Insurance

    Affordable pure life insurance with no cash value, providing death protection.

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    Pure Death Protection

    A benefit is paid only if the insured dies within the policy period.

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    Face Value

    The amount the insurance company pays upon the insured's death.

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    No Cash Value

    Term insurance does not build cash value over time unlike whole life policies.

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    10-Year Term Policy

    A term life insurance policy valid for 10 years, offering substantial coverage.

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    Level Term Insurance

    Insurance with a constant face amount and premium throughout the term.

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    Expiration of Policy

    Term insurance ends after a specified time and pays no benefits if the insured outlives it.

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    Affordable Coverage

    Term life insurance is the least costly option for significant death benefits.

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    Whole Life Insurance

    A policy providing coverage for the insured's entire life with fixed premiums and cash value accumulation.

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    Fixed Premiums

    Consistent payment amounts required for the duration of the insurance coverage, often until death.

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    Cash Value

    The savings component of whole life insurance that grows over time and can be borrowed against.

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    Death Benefit

    The amount paid to beneficiaries upon the insured's death or when the policy matures at age 100.

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    Straight Whole Life Insurance

    A policy with lifetime coverage, level premiums, and cash value that pays the face amount at age 100 if not claimed.

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    Limited Pay Insurance

    A whole life insurance policy with premiums paid for a limited time, but coverage lasts until age 100 or death.

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    Policy Maturity

    The event when a whole life policy reaches age 100, triggering payout if no death has occurred.

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    Levels of Whole Life Insurance

    Different types of whole life insurance that vary in premium payment structures and lengths.

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    Family Maintenance Policy

    Provides monthly income to beneficiaries until a set period ends, then pays lump sum.

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    Family Income Policy

    Offers regular income from the insured's death for a predetermined period.

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    Adjustable Life Policy

    Allows flexibility in premiums and face amounts to adjust to financial needs.

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    Death Benefit Timing

    Payment occurs only after the last insured's death.

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    Lump Sum Payment

    A one-time payment made after the specified income period ends.

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    Adjustable Life Insurance

    A policy allowing flexible premiums and death benefits based on financial changes.

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    Universal Life Insurance

    Insurance with adjustable premiums and death benefits, allowing cash value growth through investments.

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    Investment Gains

    Profits earned on the cash value of a life insurance policy, often used for adjustments.

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    Variable Life Insurance

    A type of insurance where cash value and death benefits fluctuate based on underlying investments.

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    FINRA Registration

    A requirement for producers to sell variable life insurance due to its security features.

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    Equity Index Universal Life Insurance (EIUL)

    A policy combining life insurance with investment linked to an equity index, offering minimum interest and tax-deferred growth.

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    Funding Allocation in EIUL

    Typically, 80% to 90% of premiums go into fixed income, with the rest linked to specific stock indices.

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    Downside Market Risk Protection

    EIUL protects against losses while aiming to outpace inflation via investments.

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    Death Benefits Determination

    The death benefit in life policies is based on the coverage amount and policy's account value.

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    Stranger Originated Life Insurance (S(I)OLI)

    Policy where an investor profits from the death of someone without insurable interest, making it illegal.

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    Investor Benefits in S(I)OLI

    The investor acts as policyowner, payor, and beneficiary, profiting from the insured's death.

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    Living Benefit in S(I)OLI

    In exchange for insurance, the insured may receive monthly payments during their life.

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    Legality of S(I)OLI Policies

    S(I)OLI policies are illegal due to bypassing insurable interest requirements.

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    Study Notes

    Industrial Life Insurance

    • Small face amounts, typically $1,000-$2,000
    • Premiums collected weekly by debit agents
    • Primarily designed for funeral expenses
    • Example: A worker purchases a $2,000 policy to cover funeral costs, with a small weekly premium collected at home.

    Ordinary Life Insurance

    • Offered by commercial insurers
    • Not based on weekly premiums
    • Includes term (temporary) and whole (permanent) life policies
    • Example: A 35-year-old purchases whole life insurance, offering permanent coverage with monthly premiums, and a savings component.

    Group Life Insurance

    • Covers a defined group (employees, members)
    • Underwritten based on the group as a whole, not individuals
    • Typically doesn't require proof of insurability
    • Example: A large corporation offers group life insurance to employees, automatically covering them under a master policy.

    Term Life Insurance

    • Provides maximum coverage for a specific period ("term")
    • Policy ends at a predetermined date (termination), and no benefits if insured survives
    • Cost-effective option for larger policies
    • Cheaper than whole life with equivalent face value
    • Example: A 30-year-old purchases a 10-year term policy with a $1,000,000 face value.

    Decreasing Term Insurance

    • Face amount decreases over time, with constant premiums
    • Primarily for mortgage or debt protection, as the outstanding balance decreases over the policy term
    • Example: Mark purchases a 15-year decreasing term policy to cover his mortgage.

    Credit Life Insurance

    • Decreasing term, where the policy term matches the loan period
    • Face value decreases alongside the loan balance
    • Example: David takes out a $30,000 auto loan and purchases a 7-year decreasing term policy.

    Increasing Term Insurance

    • Death benefit increases over time
    • Either fixed amount or percentage increase of initial face value
    • Example: Lisa purchases a 10-year increasing term policy with a $100,000 initial face value.

    Convertible Term Insurance

    • Allows policyholders to convert temporary coverage to permanent without needing to prove insurability
    • A type of temporary coverage that can later be switched to permanent coverage

    Renewable Term Insurance

    • Renewal guaranteed without proof of insurability
    • Premiums increase with renewal
    • Example: Sarah buys a 15-year renewable term policy. She chooses to renew it when the initial period expires.

    Annual Renewable Term Insurance

    • Coverage renews annually
    • Consistent premiums each year without insurability proof
    • Example: Tom purchases a $100,000 annual renewable term policy.

    Term Rider

    • Extends coverage to children under a policy
    • Family plan policies
    • Example: John purchases a whole life insurance policy and adds a term rider to cover his wife and children.

    Whole Life Insurance

    • Death benefits for the insured's entire life
    • Living benefits via cash value accumulation
    • Level premiums throughout policy duration
    • Example: Mary buys a whole life policy with fixed premiums until age 100, offering a lifetime death benefit and cash value.

    Whole Life - Straight Life Insurance

    • Fixed premiums payable throughout life
    • Cash value accumulates
    • Example: Sarah purchases a straight whole life policy with continuous premiums and cash value accumulation.

    Whole Life - Limited Pay Insurance

    • Premium payments for a limited period
    • Coverage throughout life or until age 100
    • Example: Taylor buys a 10-pay whole life policy with premium payments for 10 years.

    Whole Life - Modified

    • Premium increases after the initial period
    • Fixed premiums
    • Cash value accumulates
    • Example: A policy with the same features as standard whole life, but the premiums increase after 5 years.

    Modified Endowment Contract (MEC)

    • Whole life policy exceeding IRS limits
    • Fails 7-pay test
    • Loses tax advantages
    • Example: Jamie buys a whole-life policy exceeding premium limits for the first 7 years.

    Joint Life Policy

    • Insures two individuals
    • Reduces premiums by averaging ages
    • Pays benefit upon first insured death
    • Example: Alex and Taylor purchase a joint life insurance policy, which covers both, with the benefit paying upon the death of the first.

    Joint Survivor or Last Survivor Policies

    • Covers two people
    • Pays upon second insured death
    • Example: Jordan and Casey purchase a joint survivor life insurance policy which covers both until the death of the last surviving insured.

    Family Maintenance Policy

    • Monthly income payments to beneficiaries until a set period
    • Provides an income after the insured's death
    • Example: Sam chooses a Family Maintenance policy providing a monthly benefit to family, payable after his death.

    Family Income Policy

    • Regular income to beneficiaries after the insured's death, for a set period
    • Example: Taylor buys a Family Income policy, providing a regular monthly income to his family for 10 years after his death, specified when he purchased the policy

    Adjustable Life Policy

    • Flexible premiums and face amounts
    • Customizable policies
    • Example: Emma, a self-employed individual, uses an Adjustable Life policy to adjust both premiums and coverage based on changing financial needs.

    Universal Life Insurance

    • Flexible premiums and death benefits
    • Investments grow the cash value
    • Example: Jordan chooses a Universal Life policy to adjust both premiums and coverage while the cash value grows based on investments.

    Variable Life Insurance

    • Premium, cash value, and death benefit vary
    • Tied to investment performance
    • Example: Alex purchases a Variable Life policy, whose cash value and death benefit change based on stock performance

    Variable Universal Life (VUL)

    • Combines Variable and Universal life
    • Adjust premium payments and investment strategy
    • Example: A combined variable universal life (VUL).

    Equity Index Universal Life (Equity Indexed Life)

    • Traditional insurance linked to market indexes (e.g., Dow Jones)
    • Linked to the performance of equity indexes, such as the S&P 500
    • Example: Alex chooses an Equity Index policy for insurance.

    Investor-Originated Life Insurance (IOLI)

    • Investor profits from insured's death
    • Bypasses insurable interest requirement
    • Illegal
    • Example: Alex, an investor, purchases a policy on Jamie, intending to profit from Jamie's death.

    Cash Value

    • Accumulated savings within a whole life policy
    • Example: Sarah's cash value grows to $15,000 after 10 years and she uses it to take out a loan.

    Endowment Policy

    • Pays face amount at a specific time (e.g., age, years, death)
    • Example: John purchases a policy for $50,000 to be paid to beneficiaries after a specified period of 20 years.

    Face Amount Plus Cash Value Policy

    • Death benefit includes the policy's face amount and cash value
    • Example: Sarah has a policy with a face amount of $30,000 and a $5,000 cash value, so the beneficiaries will receive $35,000

    Juvenile Insurance

    • Life insurance for children under a certain age
    • Example: Emily insures her child, Sophie, using a Juvenile insurance policy.

    Non-Medical Life Insurance

    • No medical exam required
    • Premiums typically higher
    • Example: John buys non-medical insurance to avoid a medical exam.

    Target Premium

    • Recommended amount for Universal Life policies
    • Helps estimate needed funds based on conservative projections
    • Example: The insurer suggests a $2,500 target premium for a Universal life policy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various life insurance policies, including credit life insurance, family maintenance policies, and adjustable life policies. This quiz covers the primary benefits, coverage amounts, and key differences between different types of insurance. Get ready to enhance your understanding of life insurance concepts!

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