Life Insurance Chapter 5 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is an irrevocable beneficiary?

  • A policyowner can make changes without consent.
  • Beneficiary designation allows flexibility.
  • A policyowner cannot make changes without consent. (correct)
  • A beneficiary can change the policy.

Where would policy proceeds be paid if both the insured and primary beneficiary were killed in the same accident?

to the contingent beneficiary.

What does a life insurance policy guarantee to the stated beneficiary upon the death of the insured?

a specified amount of money.

Which of these is affected by the frequency of an insurance policy's premium payments?

<p>Cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mortality is calculated by using a large risk pool of?

<p>people and time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the beneficiary dies from the same accident as the insured individual, how will the insurer proceed?

<p>as if the insured outlived the beneficiary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do level premium term life insurance policies have?

<p>premiums that are averaged over the policy period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over the course of a year, which premium payment mode is most expensive?

<p>Monthly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of naming a beneficiary by class would be?

<p>'To the children born of my union with Ned Jackson'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Naming a contingent beneficiary as 'all surviving children' is described by which term?

<p>class designation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contract allows a policyowner to receive a percentage payment of the death benefits prior to death?

<p>viatical settlement agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tax-free Section 1035 Exchange of a life insurance policy is permitted if it occurs?

<p>from insurer to insurer and no cash is received by the policyowner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an expense factor in an insurance program?

<p>mortality costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does life insurance create an immediate estate?

<p>After first premium is paid, the face amount may be available to the beneficiary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of beneficiary should be named if the insured wants to give explicit directions on how the policy proceeds should be paid?

<p>Individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these ensures that proceeds of a life insurance policy will be free from attachment or seizure by the beneficiary's creditors?

<p>Spendthrift Clause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total amount of premium paid for an insurance policy when the payment frequency increases?

<p>Increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of a viatical settlement?

<p>Reduced death benefit prepayment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Income tax is typically owed on proceeds paid directly to a beneficiary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Life Insurance Concepts

  • Irrevocable Beneficiary: Changes to the policy require written consent from the beneficiary, preventing unilateral alterations by the policyowner.
  • Contingent Beneficiary: In the event of simultaneous deaths of the insured and primary beneficiary, policy proceeds are allocated to this entity.
  • Specified Amount: Life insurance guarantees a predetermined sum to the stated beneficiary upon the insured's death.

Premium Payments

  • Cost Impact: The frequency of premium payments affects the overall cost of the policy.
  • Most Expensive Payment Mode: Monthly premium payments incur the highest annual cost.
  • Level Premium Term Life Insurance: This type has premiums averaged over the policy period, ensuring consistent payment amounts.

Mortality Calculations

  • Mortality and Risk Pool: Mortality rates are determined by analyzing a large pool of individuals, assessing their risk profiles over time.
  • Increase in Premium with Frequency: As the frequency of premium payments increases, the total premium expense also increases.

Beneficiary Designation

  • Naming Beneficiaries: Specific phrases like "To the children born of my union with Ned Jackson" exemplify class beneficiary designations.
  • Class Designation: Referring to a contingent beneficiary as "all surviving children" illustrates this concept.

Viatical Settlements

  • Viatical Settlement Agreement: Allows policyowners to receive a percentage of death benefits prior to the insured's death, providing immediate financial relief.
  • Reduced Death Benefit Feature: The primary characteristic of viatical settlements is the prepayment of a decreased death benefit.

Estate Creation

  • Immediate Estate Formation: Life insurance can create an immediate estate, making the face amount available to the beneficiary right after the first premium is paid.

Tax Considerations

  • Tax-Free Exchanges: A Section 1035 Exchange allows tax-free policy transfers between insurers without cash being received by the policyowner.
  • Tax Advantages of Proceeds: Beneficiaries typically do not owe income tax on life insurance proceeds, representing a significant financial benefit.

Protecting Beneficiaries

  • Spendthrift Clause: Ensures policy proceeds remain secure from creditors’ claims against the beneficiary's estate.

Specific Directions

  • Individual Beneficiary: Naming an individual allows for explicit instructions on the payment distribution of policy proceeds, ensuring the insured’s wishes are fulfilled.

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