Life in the Maya Civilization Quiz
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Life in the Maya Civilization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What architectural feature unique to the Maya involves using increasingly longer stones in a doorway until they meet at the top, forming something like an arch?

  • Flying buttress
  • Corinthian column
  • Corbel arch (correct)
  • Doric frieze
  • Which of the following activities would you NOT typically see inside a Maya city?

  • Shopping
  • Human sacrifices (correct)
  • Gossiping
  • Worshipping the gods
  • Which building in a Maya city is on top of a stepped pyramid, built by stacking continually smaller platforms on top of each other?

  • Ball court
  • Observatory
  • Main palace
  • Central temple (correct)
  • What type of books were commonly used by the Maya, made from tree-bark paper folded into several pages?

    <p>Codices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which calendar system used by the Maya consists of a 365-day sun calendar and a 260-day moon calendar that interact in a 52-year cycle?

    <p>Round count calendar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cenotes to the Maya civilization?

    <p>They are used for sacrificing maize and stone statues to appease the gods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Maya individuals perceive their identity in terms of political organization?

    <p>They associate themselves with a specific city-state rather than a unified Maya empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does hunting play in the daily life of a Maya individual?

    <p>Hunting is crucial as it provides the main source of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of barriers do Maya individuals encounter when traveling through the jungle?

    <p>Navigating through dense vegetation and encountering jaguars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for Maya individuals to visit the city?

    <p>To conduct important business matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maya City and Architecture

    • The Maya use a unique architectural feature called a corbel arch, where increasingly longer stones are used in a doorway until they meet at the top, forming an arch, making walls stronger.
    • This feature is only found in Maya cities in the Americas.

    Maya Culture and Entertainment

    • The Maya enjoy theater and art, with performances, statues, and wall murals found throughout the city.
    • The traditional Maya play, the Rabinal Achí, tells a story from local mythology.

    Central Plaza and Government

    • The central plaza is the center of a Maya city, featuring important buildings, including government offices, palaces, and the central temple.
    • The central temple is on top of a stepped pyramid, built by stacking smaller platforms on top of each other.
    • The Ajaw, the king of the city, resides in the main palace.

    Writing and Education

    • The Maya have a true written language, with over 500 symbols representing words, sounds, or ideas.
    • Only the very educated scribes are literate, as the writing system is complex.

    Astronomy and Time

    • Astronomy is crucial to the Maya, defining their calendar, a mixture of a 365-day sun calendar and a 260-day moon calendar.
    • The two calendars interact in a 52-year cycle called the round count, which helps determine important dates for planting, harvesting, and sacrifices.
    • For events beyond 52 years, the long count calendar is used, measuring time in thousands of years.
    • The Maya believe time is cyclical, repeating itself while still moving forward.

    Daily Life

    • Maya people live in small stone or wood houses in the jungle, with a small farm on their land.
    • Fresh water is obtained from nearby cenotes, but with caution, as these are believed to be dwellings of the gods.

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    Description

    Step into the shoes of an ancient Maya in the Yucatán Peninsula of Central America. Experience their daily life including living in a small house, tending to a farm, and speaking the Mayan language.

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