Life in South Africa: A Personal Account
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Questions and Answers

What historical event is the narrator referring to on May 10th, 1994?

  • The visit of a tall man wearing a chauffeur's cap
  • The establishment of the African National Congress (ANC)
  • The beginning of apartheid in South Africa
  • The end of apartheid in South Africa (correct)

Why did the narrator's family maintain the appearance of being a hired man when hosting visitors on their farm?

  • To make the visitors feel more comfortable
  • To avoid arousing suspicion among the neighbors (correct)
  • To get free labor on the farm
  • To show respect to the guests

Which political group was mentioned to have gone underground after being banned in 1960?

  • South Africa's government
  • African National Congress (ANC) (correct)
  • The majority black population
  • The narrator's family

What did the narrator's family plant together with a visitor named Mr. Mamayi?

<p>Onions, tomatoes, pumpkins, and fruit trees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mr. Mamayi emphasize the importance of planting in good earth?

<p>To ensure all living beings have a chance to thrive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major system of segregation and discrimination was established by South Africa's government?

<p>Apartheid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the promise made in relation to Nelson Mandela's real name?

<p>To keep his real name a secret (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did Nelson Mandela spend in jail?

<p>30 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position did Nelson Mandela take on after his release?

<p>President of South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked a significant milestone in South Africa's history?

<p>Inauguration of Nelson Mandela as President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the struggle against apartheid?

<p>People fought against the government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Nelson Mandela's journey described in the text?

<p>From a secret activist to President of South Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early Life and Apartheid

  • In the early 1960s, the narrator's family lived on a farm outside Johannesburg, South Africa, during the apartheid era.
  • At that time, the government had created a system of segregation and discrimination, denying black people, the majority, of their rights and representation.

Underground Activities

  • The African National Congress (ANC), banned in 1960, continued its activities underground.
  • The narrator's family farm served as a secret meeting place for ANC members, including Nelson Mandela.

Nelson Mandela's Secret Visit

  • Nelson Mandela, disguised as a chauffeur, visited the farm, where he talked about the importance of nurturing and patience, using the metaphor of planting and tending to apple trees.
  • He emphasized the need for good "earth" (conditions) for growth and the importance of working towards a better future.

Revelation and Imprisonment

  • The narrator's brother, Peter, discovered Mandela's true identity from a magazine, and a promise was made to keep his real name a secret.
  • In 1962, Nelson Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment, where he spent almost 30 years.

Fight Against Apartheid and Release

  • The struggle against apartheid continued, with global outcry for Mandela's release.
  • People protested, sang songs, and fought in the streets, eventually leading to Mandela's release.

Presidency and Legacy

  • After his release, Mandela became the president of the ANC and worked towards a new Democratic Constitution.
  • In 1994, all races could vote, and Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the new president of South Africa, symbolizing the country's transition to democracy.
  • Today, South Africans enjoy the fruits of Mandela's hard work, thanks to his resilience and dedication to a better future.

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Description

Experience a personal narrative set in South Africa on May 10th, 1994. Follow the story of a family living on a farm outside Johannesburg in the early 1960s and witness the changing history of the country.

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