Life Cycle of European Eel

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How many kilometers do European eels travel to reach their spawning grounds in the Western Atlantic Ocean?

3,000 to 4,000 km

At what depth do European eels spawn in the Western Atlantic Ocean?

400-500 meters

What is the characteristic of the leptocephalus larva of the European eel?

It is transparent and has large eyes.

How long does it take for the leptocephalus larva to reach its home in the river?

3 years

What is the name of the second type of larva in the European eel's life cycle?

Elver

How do the elver larvae migrate upstream to reach their home in the river?

They rely on drift and are swept by the current.

What is believed to be the reason why some Swallows in North America changed their migration route?

They found a shorter route to similar habitats with less competition.

What triggers physiological changes in birds that lead to migration?

Hormonal changes in the gonads

What is the name of the hypothesis that suggests thyroid glands regulate the metabolic activities of birds, leading to migration?

The Thyroid Hypothesis

What type of migration occurs when only a few members of a species participate in migration?

Partial Migration

What is deposited in a bird's body before migration, stimulating the bird to migrate?

Fat

How many types of bird migration are recognized?

12

What is the main reason why willow warblers migrate from Central and Southern Africa to northern Europe and Asia?

To take advantage of the abundant insect food available in northern Europe and Asia

What is an advantage of breeding in the Arctic for birds such as Bewick's swans?

The longer day length allows them to feed for more hours

Why do dotterels migrate to the tops of the highest Scottish mountains?

To nest on the high tops and avoid competition from other plovers

What is a common reason why birds migrate to certain places year after year?

Because certain places are ideal for nesting

What happens to the forests of northern Europe and Asia during the winter?

They become cold and dark, and insects are hard to find

What is a characteristic of the Arctic during the summer?

There are almost 24 hours of daylight

What percentage of Indian bird species are migratory?

20%

Where do Koel birds emigrate to in the winter season?

Southern India and Sri Lanka

What type of migration is seen in Snowy owls?

Cyclic migration

What are birds like Sandpipers and Great snipes called?

Birds of passage

When do Nee/kants emigrate from Himalayan range to plains of India?

In spring season (March/April)

Which birds remain present in plains of India in spring season (March/April)?

Shoveller, Teal and Red Crested Pochard

What is the approximate distance traveled by the Rosy Paster from Eastern Europe to Central Asia?

3,000 kms

At what altitude do some species of birds, such as the Siberian crane, migrate?

Above 5,000 meters

What is a characteristic of migratory birds in terms of their time of journey?

They are very punctual

Where do some migratory birds, such as swallows, return to every year?

The same village and even the same tree

What is a characteristic of the routes taken by migratory birds?

They are definite and follow a specific path

What type of route do marine birds adopt?

Sea routes

This quiz explores the life cycle of European eels, including their migration patterns, spawning grounds, and larval stages. It covers the catadromous nature of freshwater eels and their unique characteristics.

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