Life and Living Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?

  • Composition of biochemical molecules
  • Capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction (correct)
  • Presence in air, water, and soil
  • Ability to replicate in host cells

What makes the definition of viruses as living or non-living difficult?

  • They have the capacity for homeostasis
  • They replicate only in host cells (correct)
  • They exist all over the Earth
  • They are composed of biochemical molecules

When did life originate?

  • At least 1 billion years ago
  • At least 10 billion years ago
  • At least 5 billion years ago
  • At least 3.5 billion years ago (correct)

Who proposed the theory that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system of binomial nomenclature began in the 1740s for classifying living things?

<p>Carl Linnaeus's system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key descriptive criteria for defining life?

<p>capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some philosophical definitions of living systems that have been proposed?

<p>self-organizing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does life exist on Earth?

<p>air, water, and soil, with many ecosystems forming the biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life originate?

<p>at least 3.5 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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