Life and Living Organisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?

  • Ability to survive in extreme environments
  • Capacity for rapid growth and replication
  • Ability to produce energy through photosynthesis
  • Capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction (correct)

What makes defining viruses as living organisms difficult?

  • They have a distinct cellular structure
  • They are composed of non-organic matter
  • They replicate only in host cells (correct)
  • They have a defined lifespan

According to Empedocles's materialism, what was life composed of?

  • Four eternal elements (correct)
  • A single primordial substance
  • Two fundamental elements
  • A combination of physical and spiritual matter

What does Aristotle's hylomorphism assert about living things?

<p>They have souls and embody both form and matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life originate, resulting in a universal common ancestor?

<p>At least 3.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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