Lichens: Fungal Symbiosis and Characteristics

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What percentage of terrestrial habitats are dominated by lichens?

10%

Which type of fungi is the dominant partner in lichen symbiosis?

Ascomycetes

What is the maximum growth rate of lichens in mm/yr?

90

What percentage of known ascomycetes are lichenized?

<p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of algae is the most common photobiont in lichens?

<p>Unicellular Chlorophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of rhizines in lichens?

<p>Attachment of foliose lichens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hydrophobins in the lichen thallus?

<p>To maintain air channels in the thallus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of sulphur dioxide pollution on lichens?

<p>Acidification of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lower cortex in lichens?

<p>To acquire nutrients from the substrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacterial groups is associated with a high fibre diet in the human gut?

<p>Bacteroidetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why Clostridium difficile can cause inflammation of the large bowel?

<p>Stomach acid is unable to prevent its colonisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of somatic incompatibility in lichens?

<p>To recognise and reject non-self</p> Signup and view all the answers

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