libuv Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of libuv?

  • To manage asynchronous I/O operations. (correct)
  • To connect different programming languages.
  • To manage web server configurations.
  • To handle synchronous I/O operations.

How many threads does the thread pool in libuv support by default?

  • 4 (correct)
  • 16
  • 8
  • 2

What must be modified to change the size of the thread pool in libuv?

  • Recompile the libuv library.
  • Update the package settings.
  • Set the UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE environment variable. (correct)
  • Change the Node.js version.

Which of the following operations does the thread pool in libuv handle?

<p>DNS operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of Node.js that libuv manages for asynchronous processing?

<p>Event Loop. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of operations does libuv delegate to the operating system when possible?

<p>Asynchronous operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming language is libuv primarily written in?

<p>C. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the thread pool in libuv?

<p>Handling file system operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a signal value changes in an effect?

<p>The effect is re-executed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times will an effect be executed if multiple signals change at the same time?

<p>Only once for all signals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context must an effect be defined?

<p>In a directive or component. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the API untracked be used for in relation to a signal?

<p>To avoid including a signal in the dependency tree. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the nature of the API effect()?

<p>It is executed during change detection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the second parameter of the effect() function represent?

<p>Options object such as injector. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to a signal if its related effect is placed in an untracked environment?

<p>The signal will be excluded from future effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of Angular's dependency injection system?

<p>Hierarchical system with component and module injectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a proper use of the effect() API regarding its execution?

<p>It will execute automatically during change detection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of binding is used when emitting an event from a child component to a parent component?

<p>Event Binding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injector hierarchy has the highest priority in Angular's dependency injection system?

<p>Component injector hierarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decorator is used to define an event emitter in an Angular component?

<p>@Output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is created that mirrors the component tree in Angular's dependency injection?

<p>Injector tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Angular does not find a provider in the component hierarchy?

<p>It looks in the module hierarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the method 'incrementer()' do in the OutputComponent?

<p>Increases the value by 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the ModuleInjector identify available providers?

<p>Through a recursive flattening of all provider arrays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what is the purpose of the variable 'valeur' in the OutputComponent?

<p>To hold the current value to be emitted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the statement 'this.valueChange.emit(this.valeur);'?

<p>To notify the parent of the value change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property can be used to reference a NgModule in the ModuleInjector?

<p>@Injectable property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the event emitter in Angular?

<p>It can only transmit string values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new service is suggested to manage CVs in the hiring platform?

<p>CvService (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the variable '$event' represent in Angular's event handling?

<p>The data passed from the child component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action occurs when the 'hire' button is clicked on a CV according to the outlined exercise?

<p>The CV is added to the list of hired individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the @Component decorator in Angular?

<p>To add metadata to an Angular component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the @Output() decorator in Angular components?

<p>To emit events from the child component to the parent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to emit the new value in the event of a change?

<p>emit() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the output() API provide in comparison to the traditional @Output() decorator?

<p>It is better integrated with RxJS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given code, which statement correctly represents the incrementer() function's role?

<p>It increments 'valeur' and emits the updated value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of value does the variable 'result' hold in the AppComponent?

<p>Any type of data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Angular decorator is used to mark a class as a component?

<p>@Component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using the output() API over the traditional @Output() decorator?

<p>It simplifies syntax and enhances safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Angular components, what is an EventEmitter used for?

<p>To emit asynchronous events to subscribers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using 'providedIn' for services?

<p>It allows tree-shaking of unused services, removing their code from the final build. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods does the Todo service NOT provide?

<p>Update a Todo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'useValue' syntax allow you to inject?

<p>A constant value, an external library, or a mock object. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you typically need a custom provider?

<p>To inject an instance depending on the user's role. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you inject a provider that uses the 'useValue' syntax?

<p>Using the @Inject decorator with the appropriate token. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Todo service described?

<p>Update an existing Todo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason to create a custom provider in Angular?

<p>To replace a real implementation with a mock for testing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keyword is used to specify which services should be available in the Angular dependency injection?

<p>providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is libuv?

A cross-platform library written in C primarily used in Node.js to manage asynchronous I/O operations.

What is the Event Loop in libuv?

A core component of libuv that manages asynchronous tasks by scheduling and executing them in an efficient manner. It uses a single thread to process events and delegate tasks to other threads.

What is the Thread Pool in libuv?

A collection of worker threads in libuv, used to offload asynchronous tasks like file management and network communication to the operating system.

How many threads are in the Thread Pool by default?

The number of threads in the Thread Pool can be controlled by the environment variable UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE. By default, it's 4, but can be extended up to 128.

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What kind of tasks does the Thread Pool handle?

The Thread Pool is designed to handle asynchronous I/O operations that the operating system can handle efficiently, like file system operations and DNS requests.

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What other types of tasks does the Thread Pool handle?

The Thread Pool also helps with CPU-intensive operations, like those found in modules used for compression (zlib) and encryption (crypto).

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What is the key design philosophy of libuv?

libuv's design emphasizes utilizing the operating system's capabilities for optimal performance. It avoids managing all asynchronous operations directly and delegates those tasks to the operating system whenever possible.

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How do languages connect to libuv?

It allows different programming languages to connect to libuv using bindings. This enables languages like JavaScript (in Node.js) to leverage the capabilities of libuv.

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Output Component

A component in Angular used to emit events and communicate data from a child component to its parent component.

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Event Binding

A special event that occurs within an Angular component and can be emitted to its parent component.

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EventEmitter

A way to declare an event in an Angular component, allowing it to emit data.

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Emit Function

The function in the child component that emits the event and data to the parent component.

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Data Emitted

The data the child component is sending to the parent component.

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Parent Component

The parent component receives data emitted from the child component via the event.

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Child Component

The child component is sending its data to the parent component.

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Data Capture

A mechanism to capture the data sent by the child component.

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What are effects in Vue?

Effects are executed whenever any of their dependency signals changes. They are similar to computed properties, dynamically tracking changes in dependencies and executing only when necessary.

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How do effects behave regarding synchronization?

It ensures that effects are executed asynchronously during the change detection process, minimizing unnecessary execution.

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What happens if multiple dependencies change at the same time?

If multiple dependencies change concurrently, an effect will execute only once, reducing redundancies.

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How do effects respond to signal updates?

Effects act in a reactive manner; they continuously re-evaluate themselves whenever their associated signal values change.

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Where can effects be defined?

Effects need to be defined within an injection context, such as components, pipes, directives, or service constructors.

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How can a signal be excluded from an effect's dependency tree?

The untracked API allows you to read a signal's value within an effect without adding it to the dependency tree.

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How can dependencies be injected into an effect?

The injector property within the effect's options object allows you to inject dependencies into an effect.

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What is the current status of the effect() API?

The effect API is still in its developer preview stage and may be subject to changes or updates.

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Output() Decorator

A modern, safer, and more integrated way to define component outputs in Angular, built with RxJS.

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valueChange property

A property in an Angular component that allows the parent component to access and use the data emitted by the child component.

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incrementer() method

A method within the child component responsible for sending data to the parent component through the EventEmitter.

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result variable

A variable in the parent component used to store the data received from the child component.

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showValue() method

A method in the parent component that handles and processes the data received from the child component.

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providedIn

A way to specify where an Angular service should be created and used, controlling its scope and availability.

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Tree-Shaking

A technique in Angular that allows unused code, such as services, to be removed during the build process, resulting in smaller application bundles.

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Providers

A feature of Angular allowing you to have multiple providers for managing dependencies, including custom providers for specific needs.

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useValue Provider

A type of provider that uses a constant value to inject a dependency, allowing flexibility and control in dependency injection.

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Injecting useValue Provider

A method for injecting dependencies into a provider that uses a constant value, using the @Inject decorator.

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Custom Providers

A specific type of provider that allows you to create custom instances of a service, overriding its default behavior within a specific component or module.

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useClass Provider

Used in Angular to create custom instances of services, overriding their default behavior for specific components or modules.

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useFactory Provider

A provider type allowing you to use a function to dynamically construct an instance of a service based on the context.

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Hierarchical Dependency Injection (DI) in Angular

Angular's dependency injection system uses a hierarchical structure for managing providers, allowing the identification of the appropriate provider based on the component's position in the hierarchy.

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What are the two hierarchies in Angular's DI?

Angular's DI system features two distinct hierarchies: the component injector hierarchy for providers specific to components and the module injector hierarchy for providers declared in modules.

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How does Angular find the appropriate provider for a component?

When a component needs a service, Angular first searches in the component's injector hierarchy. If not found, it moves up the hierarchy, checking the parent component's injector and so on.

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What happens if a provider is not found in the component hierarchy?

If Angular doesn't locate a provider in the component injector hierarchy, it continues searching in the module injector hierarchy. This hierarchy is rooted in the application's main module.

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How are providers declared for the module injector hierarchy?

The NgModule's providers array or the @Injectable decorator's providedIn property define which providers are available in the module injector hierarchy.

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How does Angular find all module providers?

Angular flattens all provider arrays reachable through the recursion of NgModule.imports to define the available providers in the module injector hierarchy.

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What is the purpose of the CvService?

A service that manages and stores CV data. For instance, it could hold a list of CV objects.

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What is the purpose of the EmbaucheService?

A service designed to handle the logic related to hiring, potentially managing a list of hired individuals.

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