CR11 Daniel Feller

Review of Libertarian Books on the American Civil War

• The review examines three books: "When in the Course of Human Events," "The Real Lincoln," and "Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men"
• These books present a counter-narrative to the prevailing understanding of the American Civil War, focusing on economic, not solely moral, factors.
• The authors, Charles Adams, Thomas DiLorenzo, and Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, argue that the war was primarily motivated by issues of central government power expansion, tariffs, and economic control, rather than the abolition of slavery.
• These authors criticize Abraham Lincoln and the Union's policies, viewing them as detrimental to personal liberties and economic freedom.
• They posit that Southern secession was a legitimate response to an overreaching federal government rather than an attempt to preserve slavery.
• The authors present a distinctly libertarian perspective, highlighting their opposition to big government and their favor for free markets.
• The works have received considerable academic attention and have been taught in college courses despite their controversial views.
• The books offer a challenging perspective, prompting reflection on the complexities of the Civil War and its legacies.
• Differing viewpoints and interpretations are discussed regarding the war's causes and impact. The review indicates that these books oppose the prevailing historical narrative of the war, centering on the preservation of the Union and ending of slavery.

Author's Argument

• Authors present differing historical interpretations and conclusions regarding the causes and consequences of the American Civil War.
• They reject the common view that the war was primarily about slavery, emphasizing competing economic agendas.
• They highlight the importance of economic factors and government power in shaping the conflict.
• Authors argue that the government's role was detrimental to individual liberty and economic freedom.
• They emphasize the rights of self-government and the importance of free markets.
• These books offer contrasting viewpoints on the war's motivations.

Course Reading 11 Option 2