L'Hôpital's Rule Application Conditions

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Questions and Answers

Under what condition is L'Hôpital's Rule applicable to evaluate limits?

  • Only when the functions are polynomials.
  • When direct substitution results in a determinate form.
  • When the limit is of the form 1/0.
  • When direct substitution results in an indeterminate form such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. (correct)

L'Hôpital's Rule involves differentiating the entire quotient f(x)/g(x) using the quotient rule.

False (B)

What must you do with indeterminate forms like 0 * ∞ or ∞ - ∞ before applying L'Hôpital's Rule?

rewrite as a fraction

For indeterminate forms like $1^\infty$, $0^0$, and $\infty^0$, we can use ______ to transform the expression into a suitable form for L'Hôpital's Rule.

<p>logarithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each indeterminate form with the appropriate initial step to prepare for L'Hôpital's Rule:

<p>0 * ∞ = Rewrite as a fraction. ∞ - ∞ = Combine terms into a single fraction. 1^∞ = Take the natural logarithm of the expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake to avoid when using L'Hôpital's Rule?

<p>Applying the rule when the limit is not in an indeterminate form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If, after applying L'Hôpital's Rule, the resulting limit oscillates, then L'Hôpital's Rule provides a valid result.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be true about the derivative of the denominator, g'(x), on an open interval containing c, for L'Hôpital's Rule to be applicable?

<p>not equal to zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}$, how many times do you need to apply L'Hôpital's Rule?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\lim_{x \to c} f(x) = 0$ and $\lim_{x \to c} g(x) = \infty$, the indeterminate form $f(x) * g(x)$ can be rewritten as either $\lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{}$ or $\lim{x \to c} \frac{g(x)}{_}$ to apply L'Hôpital's Rule.

<p>1/g(x) , 1/f(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

L'Hôpital's Rule

A method to evaluate limits of indeterminate forms, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞, by differentiating the numerator and denominator.

Indeterminate Forms

Expressions where the limit cannot be determined by direct substitution, resulting in forms like 0/0 or ∞/∞.

Indeterminate Form Requirement

L'Hôpital's Rule can only be applied to limits that result in 0/0 or ±∞/±∞ after direct substitution.

0 * ∞ Transformation

Rewrite the expression as a fraction to get it into the 0/0 or ∞/∞ form before applying L'Hôpital's Rule.

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∞ - ∞ Transformation

Combine terms into a single fraction, finding a common denominator to transform expression into 0/0 or ∞/∞.

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Forms 1^∞, 0^0, ∞^0

Use logarithms to transform the expression into a product, then rewrite as a fraction for L'Hôpital's Rule.

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Common Mistake: Quotient Rule

Differentiate numerator and denominator separately. Do not apply the quotient rule to the original function.

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Repeated Application of L'Hôpital's Rule

Ensure that the result is still an indeterminate form before applying it again.

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Validity Check After Application

Verify the resulting limit exists after application. If it does not exist, the method is not valid.

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Differentiability Requirement

Both f(x) and g(x) must be differentiable, and g'(x) must not be zero on the interval.

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