LGU Bonds and Local Government Development
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Questions and Answers

Which type of securities are traded in capital markets?

  • Government securities only
  • Foreign exchange securities
  • Debt and equity securities (correct)
  • Short-term securities

What is the typical maturity period for long-term securities in capital markets?

  • More than a year (correct)
  • Less than a year
  • Exactly one year
  • Varies depending on the investor

Who are the major suppliers of stocks in the capital market?

  • Corporations for stocks and government for bonds (correct)
  • Banks and financial institutions
  • Government for stocks and bonds
  • Individual investors only

What characteristic makes long-term securities riskier in comparison to short-term instruments?

<p>Greater default and market risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market is considered part of the capital markets along with stock and bond markets?

<p>Mortgage market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes capital markets from money markets?

<p>Duration of securities maturity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Treasury Notes and Bonds?

<p>To be backed by the government's full faith and credit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bond type sells at a discount?

<p>T-bills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of price risk are Treasury Notes and Bonds subject to?

<p>Interest rate risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Bond Market?

<p>Issuing and trading bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are T-notes and T-bonds different from T-bills?

<p>They pay interest semi-annually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are T-notes and T-bonds considered to be risk-free investments?

<p>When they are backed by the government's credit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of LGU bonds in the Philippines?

<p>To attract private institutional capital for development programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a bond indenture typically specify?

<p>Term of the bond and interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are derivative securities defined?

<p>Securities whose value is derived from other traded securities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of derivative securities market?

<p>Trading derivative securities linked to underlying securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are LGU bonds considered a potential tool for development?

<p>To reduce reliance on the national government for program implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do LGU bonds differ from corporate bonds?

<p>LGU bonds are short-term, while corporate bonds are long-term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a one-on-one transaction take place between a borrower and a lender?

<p>Loan market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which market are big loans secured using real property, buildings, or big machineries?

<p>Mortgage market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the trading involve an independent third party matching prices on orders received to buy and sell a particular security?

<p>Auction market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market provides the structure for exchanging money between different countries and determining exchange rates?

<p>Foreign exchange market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contracts give the holder the right to buy something in the future at a specified price?

<p>Forward contracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are agreements between two parties for exchanging periodic cash flows based on an underlying instrument or price?

<p>Swaps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the spot market and the futures market?

<p>Futures market involves trading contracts, while spot market involves immediate purchase of assets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contracts are traded in the forward market?

<p>Contracts involving future delivery of assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which markets can forward contracts be found?

<p>In the commodity, foreign currency, and interest rate markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are stock options traded?

<p>In the options market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a stockholder given stock options by a corporation?

<p>When they want to maintain their ownership proportion in the corporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a stockholder does not want to exercise their stock options?

<p>They can sell the options in the options market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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