LGBTQI+ Personnel Policy in Naval Service
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Questions and Answers

What policy was announced by President Clinton in July 1993?

  • Observance of Gay and Lesbian Pride Month
  • Comprehensive review on LGBTQI+ service members
  • Mandatory discharge for service members engaging in homosexual acts
  • Don't ask, don't tell, don't pursue policy (correct)

What significant act became law on December 22, 2010?

  • Extension of benefits to LGBTQI+ service members
  • The DADT Repeal Act (correct)
  • Mandatory inclusion of LGBTQI+ in military training
  • The LGBT Pride Month Declaration

Who was the Secretary of Defense that directed the review for a repeal of 'don't ask, don't tell' in 2010?

  • Ashton Carter
  • Leon Panetta
  • Robert Gates (correct)
  • Martin Dempsey

When did the Department of Defense start observing LGBT Pride Month?

<p>June 2012 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Admiral Gary Roughead in relation to the DADT Repeal Act?

<p>He led the Navy’s preparations for the change in policy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proclamation was issued by President Obama in 2009?

<p>Proclamation No. 8387 for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was updated in the Department of Defense Human Goals Charter on 28 April 2014?

<p>Language referencing sexual orientation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Department of Defense Directive 1332.14 established in January 1981?

<p>To establish a policy for mandatory discharge of homosexual service members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant benefit extension was directed by Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta in February 2013?

<p>Extension of benefits to same-sex domestic partners and their children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act extended coverage to legally married same-sex couples on 27 March 2015?

<p>Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ruling did the U.S. Supreme Court make on 26 June 2015?

<p>Same-sex couples have the fundamental right to marry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of 30 June 2016, what policy was established regarding transgender individuals in the military?

<p>Transgender individuals may not be involuntarily separated or discharged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was issued on 1 October 2016 regarding transgender service members?

<p>DOD Instruction 1300.28 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Executive Order 13988 issued on 20 January 2021?

<p>Preventing discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Executive Order 14004, issued on 25 January 2021, focus on?

<p>Enabling all qualified Americans to serve in the military (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred on 30 April 2021 regarding medical standards in the military?

<p>Aligning medical standards with official policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) - 1951

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) became the standard disciplinary code for all branches of the U.S. military, replacing individual service-specific rules. This included the use of Article 125 for discharge proceedings related to homosexuality.

Department of Defense Directive 1332.14 - 1981

This policy mandated the discharge of service members who engaged in or attempted homosexual acts. It effectively banned openly gay and lesbian individuals from serving in the military.

Don't Ask, Don't Tell - 1993

This landmark policy allowed gay and lesbian individuals to serve openly in the military as long as they didn't disclose their sexual orientation and didn't engage in homosexual conduct. It attempted to balance privacy with military readiness.

DADT Repeal Act - 2010

This act overturned the 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy, allowing LGBT individuals to serve openly in the U.S. military. It marked a significant step in LGBT rights and military inclusion.

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Benefits for Same-Sex Domestic Partners - 2013

This policy ensured that same-sex domestic partners and their children could access benefits similar to those available to heterosexual couples, including health insurance and housing allowances.

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DOD Human Goals Charter Update (2014)

In 2014, the Department of Defense updated its Human Goals Charter to include protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation. This marked a significant step towards equality in the military and affirmed the commitment to equal opportunity for all service members.

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FMLA Extension for Same-Sex Couples (2015)

In 2015, the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was extended to legally married same-sex couples, providing them with the same family leave benefits as heterosexual couples.

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DOD Equal Opportunity Program Expansion (2015)

In 2015, the Department of Defense integrated protections against discrimination due to sexual orientation into its equal opportunity program. This strengthened the commitment to a fair and inclusive environment for all service members.

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Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

In 2015, the Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that same-sex couples have a fundamental right to marry. This landmark decision legalized same-sex marriage nationwide.

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Transgender Service Members Policy (2016)

In 2016, the Department of Defense prohibited the involuntary separation, discharge, or denial of reenlistment or continuation of service based solely on an individual's transgender identity.

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DOD Instruction 1300.28 (2016)

In 2016, the Department of Defense released DOD Instruction 1300.28, providing guidelines for in-service transition for transgender service members. This aimed to facilitate a smooth transition process for those seeking to change their gender identity while in service.

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Gender Dysphoria Policy (2019)

In 2019, the Defense Department released a new policy regarding service by individuals with gender dysphoria. This aimed to provide clear guidance and support for transgender individuals who wish to serve in the military.

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Executive Order 13988 (2021)

In 2021, President Biden issued an executive order prohibiting discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. This reinforced the commitment to equality and inclusivity within the federal government.

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Study Notes

  • The Department of Defense is committed to treating everyone equally, focusing on their contribution to national defense.
  • June 1951: Uniform Code of Military Justice superseded service-specific policies, Article 125 often used in discharge proceedings of gay service members.
  • January 1981: DOD Directive 1332.14 mandated discharge for homosexual acts.
  • July 1993: "Don't ask, don't tell, don't pursue" policy announced by President Clinton, later codified in the National Defense Authorization Act.
  • November 2010: "Don't ask, don't tell" repeal became law.
  • September 2011: "Don't ask, don't tell" repeal fully implemented, allowing open service.
  • June 2012: DOD began observing LGBT Pride Month.
  • February 2013: Extension of benefits to same-sex domestic partners and their children.
  • April 2014: DOD Human Goals Charter included sexual orientation.
  • March 2015: Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) expanded to include same-sex couples.
  • June 2015: Discrimination protections against sexual orientation incorporated into DOD equal opportunity programs.
  • June 2015: Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court ruling legalized same-sex marriage.
  • June 2016: Service members could not be involuntarily separated/discharged based on their gender identity.
  • October 2016: DOD Instruction 1300.28 established in-service transition for transgender service members.
  • March 2019: DOD released policy regarding service by individuals with gender dysphoria.
  • January 2021: President Biden issued Executive Orders regarding preventing and combating discrimination based on gender identity/sexual orientation and enabling qualified Americans to serve in uniform.
  • April 2021: DOD amended Instruction 6130, aligning with official policy.

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Description

Explore the evolution of policies regarding LGBTQI+ personnel in the naval service, from the Uniform Code of Military Justice to the repeal of 'Don't ask, don't tell.' This quiz delves into significant milestones, legislative changes, and the Department of Defense's commitment to equality. Test your knowledge of the historical context and impact on service members.

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