Ley 27785: Achieving Sustainable Development in Peru
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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es el objetivo principal de la Ley 27785?

  • Eliminar por completo las preocupaciones ambientales en pro del desarrollo económico.
  • Promover el desarrollo sostenible protegiendo el medio ambiente y mitigando el cambio climático. (correct)
  • Priorizar el desarrollo económico sin tomar en cuenta la equidad social.
  • Fomentar el crecimiento económico sin considerar el medio ambiente.

    • ¿Qué entidades tienen responsabilidades claras según la Ley 27785 para lograr sus objetivos?

  • Solo entidades gubernamentales.
  • Solo ciudadanos individuales.
  • Solo el sector privado.
  • Entidades gubernamentales, sector privado, organizaciones de la sociedad civil y ciudadanos individuales. (correct)

    • ¿Qué institución tiene un rol destacado en hacer efectiva la Ley 27785?

  • Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM). (correct)
  • Superintendencia Ambiental de Perú (OSINFOR).
  • Servicio Nacional de Salud Agraria (SENASA).
  • Oficina del Defensor del Pueblo.

    • ¿Qué papel juega el SENASA en relación con la Ley 27785?

    <p>Vigilar la salud agraria en Perú.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué función cumple la OSINFOR en el marco de la Ley 27785?

    <p>Supervisar y fiscalizar los recursos naturales y forestales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el propósito principal de la Defensoría del Pueblo en relación con la Ley 27785?

    <p>Proteger los derechos humanos y velar por el cumplimiento de normativas ambientales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el principio establecido en el Artículo 1 de la Ley 27785 que se refiere a la responsabilidad del contaminador?

    <p>Principio de pago de los contaminadores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué aspecto destaca el Artículo 9 de la Ley 27785 como uno de los objetivos nacionales estratégicos?

    <p>Promoción de la economía circular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué establece el Artículo 18 de la Ley 27785 en relación con la creación de comités ambientales?

    <p>Creación de Comités Ambientales Regionales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué poder se otorga a las autoridades locales según lo establecido en el Artículo 19 de la Ley 27785?

    <p>Poder para abordar problemas ambientales en sus jurisdicciones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el requisito introducido por el Artículo 68 de la Ley 27785 para las empresas que operan en Perú?

    <p>Cumplir con requisitos de sostenibilidad obligatorios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es una de las principales consecuencias destacadas de la implementación de la Ley 27785?

    <p>Establecimiento de nuevas regulaciones sobre mercados de carbono y pagos por servicios ecosistémicos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ley 27785: Achieving Sustainable Development in Peru

    On July 3rd, 2016, a momentous event occurred in Peru's legislative history when Congress passed Ley 27785, also known as the General Law of Environmental Management and Climate Change. This comprehensive law represents an ambitious step towards sustainable development by harmonizing environmental concerns with economic growth. In this article, we will explore the key aspects and impactful provisions within Ley 27785 and its relevance in shaping Peruvian policy.

    Overarching Objective

    The primary objective of Ley 27785 is to promote sustainable development by safeguarding the environment and mitigating climate change impacts while fostering social equity and poverty reduction. It establishes clear responsibilities among the governmental entities, private sector, civil society organizations, and individual citizens in achieving these objectives.

    Legislative Power & Relevant Articles

    To ensure effectiveness, Ley 27785 empowers the Ministry of Environment (MINAM) and other relevant institutions like the National Service of Agrarian Health (SENASA), the Environmental Superintendence of Peru (OSINFOR), and the Ombudsman Office (Defensoría del Pueblo). Notable articles from the legislation include:

    • Article 1, which defines general principles such as the precautionary principle, polluter pays principle, accessibility to information, public participation, and gender equality;
    • Article 9, outlining national strategic goals including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting circular economy strategies, strengthening natural resources management, enhancing environmental justice, and developing adaptation plans against climatic events;
    • Article 18, establishing the creation of Local Environmental Committees (CLE) and Regional Environmental Boards (DRE);
    • Article 19, granting local authorities powers to address environmental issues in their jurisdictions;
    • Article 68, introducing mandatory sustainability reporting requirements for companies operating in Peru.

    Impact on Policy & Regulatory Framework

    As one of the most important pieces of environmental legislation enacted by the Peruvian government, Ley 27785 has significantly influenced policy frameworks and regulatory actions across various sectors due to its broad scope, addressing both traditional environmental protection matters and novel challenges related to climate change. Some of the notable consequences of the legislation have been highlighted below:

    • Alignment of existing normative instruments into a single legal foundation;
    • Establishment of new regulations covering emerging areas such as carbon markets, ecosystem services payments, renewable energy promotion policies, etc.;
    • Strengthening institutional capacities through financial allocations and staff training;
    • Increasing awareness and engagement of stakeholders in environmental decision making;
    • Encouraging adoption of best available technologies.

    Challenges & Future Prospects

    Despite its transformational potential, implementing all aspects of Ley 27785 faces significant challenges ranging from insufficient budget allocation for environmental projects to lack of coordination between ministries. To overcome these obstacles, the government must take decisive action in facilitating interinstitutional collaboration, monitoring compliance, providing adequate funding, and raising public awareness regarding the importance of sustainable practices.

    In conclusion, Ley 27785 offers promising solutions to pressing ecological problems faced by Peru, with far-reaching implications for decades to come. Its success relies heavily upon sustained efforts from policymakers, industry leaders, nongovernmental organizations, and informed citizenry alike. By collectively embracing the spirit of this landmark legislation, Peru can advance towards a more just, prosperous, and environmentally balanced future.

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    Explore the key aspects and impactful provisions of Ley 27785, the General Law of Environmental Management and Climate Change in Peru. Learn about its objectives, legislative power, relevant articles, impacts on policy and regulatory frameworks, as well as challenges and future prospects.

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