Lexique du Journalisme

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Questions and Answers

Quel terme décrit le mieux un texte court au début d'un article qui présente le sujet?

Chute

Bandeau

Accroche

Chapeau (correct)

Quelle est la fonction d'une 'agence de presse' dans le domaine du journalisme?

Publier les opinions de la rédaction

Organiser les conférences de presse

Vendre des articles et informations aux médias (correct)

Vérifier les faits avant publication

Qu'est-ce qu'un 'chemin de fer' dans le contexte d'un journal imprimé?

Un article d'opinion de la rédaction

La date limite à laquelle une édition va à l'impression

Un plan de la disposition ou mise en page (correct)

Une section ou supplément d'un journal

Quel terme décrit un article ou une information dont l'actualité n'est pas récente?

Froid (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quel est l'objectif principal du 'fact checking' dans le journalisme?

Vérifier les faits et informations (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quel terme désigne une information volontairement fausse ou trompeuse?

Fake news (C) Signup and view all the answers

Que représente la 'déontologie' dans le journalisme?

L'ensemble des règles et devoirs (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qu'est-ce qu'un 'éditorial' dans un journal?

Un article reflétant l'opinion des rédacteurs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quel terme désigne l'ensemble des choix éditoriaux qui définissent l'identité d'un média?

La ligne éditoriale (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quelle zone de la première page d'un journal inclut généralement le sommaire, une publicité ou une annonce?

L'oreille (A) Signup and view all the answers

Que signifie l'acronyme NDLR lorsqu'il est présent dans un article?

Note de la rédaction (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quel terme désigne un média d'information écrit qui publie uniquement en ligne?

Pure player (C) Signup and view all the answers

Que signifie l'expression 'recouper une info' dans le contexte journalistique?

Vérifier l'information à partir d'autres sources (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quel terme désigne l'ensemble des titres, sous-titres et surtitres d'un article?

La titraille (D) Signup and view all the answers

Comment les médias de presse privée en Belgique financent-ils leurs activités?

Surtout par les abonnements, les ventes, la publicité et parfois des subventions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quelle est la fonction principale des médias publics en Belgique en ce qui concerne l'information?

Fournir un service public, y compris des informations d'intérêt général. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lexique (Vocabulary)

Accroche: Text element designed to grab attention. (On a newspaper front page)
Agence de presse: Organization selling news articles, information, etc. to media outlets.
Angle: Journalist's viewpoint in presenting a topic.
Bandeau: News headline area on a paper's front page, including publication name, date, and price.
Bouclage: The moment a newspaper goes to print.
Cahier: Specific section or supplement in a newspaper focusing on a particular topic.
Chapeau: Short introductory text that starts an article, prompting further reading.
Chaud/Froid: News is categorized as "hot" (current) or "cold" (historical).
Chemin de fer: Layout design of a newspaper or publication.
Chute: Short concluding statement, often impactful, for an article.
Communiqué de presse: Information from a private/official organization or figure, distributed among journalists.
Couvrir: Witnessing and recording details of an event.
Data journalisme: Journalism using statistics to clarify information, like charts and maps.
Deepfakes: Realistic media (video, audio, images) manipulated through AI.
Déontologie: Moral guidelines and duties of a profession.
Édition: Reviewing and preparing writing for publication. (Also covers the entirety of publications from a specific day)
Editorial: Opinion piece reflecting the newspaper's stance.
Exergue: Highlighted text section within an article, emphasized in terms of type style and layout.
Fact checking: Process of verifying information, often done by journalists or specialists.
Fake news: False information made to deceive or influence.
Ligne éditoriale: Editorial choices, defining a media outlet's identity.
Manchette: Important news story on a newspaper's front page.
NDLR: Publisher note adding details in a news story. (Note de la rédaction)
Oreille: Corner area on a newspaper front page, typically containing summaries, ads or supplementary information.
Ours/Colophon: Box often on the beginning or end of a publication, identifying those involved in its production.
Papier (au sens d'article): Article.
Piège à clics: Online content intended to lure users into clicking on it, usually for commercial or misinformation purposes.
Pure player: Online-only news provider (no physical newspaper).
Recouper: Verify information from different sources.
Rédaction: Team creating content for the news outlet.
Rotative: Printing machine that continuously prints pages.
Rubrique/Rubricage: Thematic section of a newspaper/website.
Source: Original information.
Supplément: Added section within a newspaper.
Titraille: Set of headline and subheadline details.
Une/Une: Newspaper/magazine front page.
Ventre: Midsection of a newspaper front page.

Media Types (From page 2)

Presse écrite: Daily, Weekly, Monthly, or Quarterly publications.
Médias privés: Private owned media outlets.
Médias publics: Publicly funded media outlets.
Télévision: TV stations.
Radio: Radio stations.
Internet: Online media.

How Journalists Select News (Page 3)

Information gathering has become easier with the rise of internet.
Journalists face a constant influx of information from various sources.
Information sorting and evaluation is now more difficult.
Prioritizing news based on currency (newness) remains important for all sites.
Nearness matters in determining which news are prioritized.
Each outlet's editorial line dictates selection criteria.
Outlets consider commercial appeal, alongside journalistic standards.

What is a news agency (Page 3)

News agencies are like information libraries that distribute verified reports to media outlets, not directly to public.
Agencies report on local and international events.
Their work serves as primary data for journalists seeking further information.
Belgium's news agency is Belga.

News Article Structure (Page 4)

Titraille: Concise headlines and subheadings catching the reader's attention.
Chapô: Short summary of the topic.
Intertitres: Subheadings used amidst paragraphs.
Exergue: Highlighted key elements for quick comprehension.
Structure/Format: Uses an engaging style to convey information, with a focus on clarity.
Types of Articles: Brief information summaries; investigative reporting; photo- and videographic reports; interviews; opinion pieces; and humor/columns.

Rules of Journalism (Page 5)

Maintaining truthfulness is crucial in modern journalism.
Misinformation and fake news are increasingly prevalent.
Professional standards, including avoiding conflicts of interest and maintaining accuracy, are vital.
Ethical guidelines for journalists are essential (Code of Conduct/Deontology).
Independent media outlets are important for democracy.

Belgian Media Landscape (Page 6)

Media financing varies between public and private entities. Public outlets use government funds, while private ones rely on subscriptions, sales, and advertisements.
Diversity in media outlets is seen as crucial for a healthy society.
The economic sustainability of newspapers is dependent on various factors (subscriptions, advertising, sales).

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Testez vos connaissances sur le vocabulaire essentiel du journalisme avec ce quiz. Vous découvrirez des termes clés qui sont utilisés dans la rédaction d'articles et la mise en page des journaux. Parfait pour les étudiants en communication ou toute personne intéressée par le domaine des médias.