詞語選擇（Lexical Choice）
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Questions and Answers

在語言溝通中，選擇適合的詞彙以表達意思的過程是指什麼?

  • 詞彙的結構
  • 詞彙的排列
  • 詞彙的變異
  • 詞彙的選擇 (correct)

    • 哪種因素會影響詞彙的選擇?

  • 溝通目的
  • 所有以上 (correct)
  • 聽眾
  • 上下文

    • 以下哪種詞彙含有感情或聯想的意思?

  • 感情的意思 (correct)
  • 慣用語
  • 字面的意思
  • 非正式用語

    • 選擇詞彙時，什麼是最重要的?

    <p>精確 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    以下哪種詞彙策略可以避免重複 и增加趣味?

    <p>多樣化 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    在選擇詞彙時，需要考慮什麼?

    <p>文化背景 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    詞語選擇 (Lexical Choice)

    Definition

    • Refers to the process of selecting the most appropriate words to convey meaning in a language
    • Involves choosing the right words to express ideas, attitudes, and feelings

    Factors Influencing Lexical Choice

    • Context: The situation and environment in which communication takes place
    • Audience: The intended recipient of the message
    • Purpose: The goal or intention of the communication
    • Tone: The attitude or emotional tone of the message
    • Style: The linguistic and cultural norms of the language user

    Types of Lexical Choice

    • Denotative meaning: The literal or dictionary meaning of a word
    • Connotative meaning: The emotional or associative meaning of a word
    • Idiomatic expressions: Fixed phrases with a specific meaning
    • Colloquialisms: Informal words and phrases used in everyday conversation
    • Slang: Non-standard words and phrases used by specific groups

    Strategies for Effective Lexical Choice

    • Precision: Choosing words that accurately convey meaning
    • Clarity: Selecting words that are easy to understand
    • Appropriacy: Using words that are suitable for the context and audience
    • Variety: Using a range of words to avoid repetition and add interest
    • Cultural sensitivity: Being aware of cultural differences and nuances in word choice

    詞語選擇 (Lexical Choice)

    定義

    • 詞語選擇是指在語言中選擇適合的詞彙以表達意義的過程
    • 它涉及選擇適合的詞彙以表達想法、態度和情感

    影響詞語選擇的因素

    • 情境：溝通的 상황和環境
    • 受眾：訊息的預期接收者
    • 目的：溝通的目標或意圖
    • 語氣：訊息的態度或情感基調
    • 風格：語言使用者的語言和文化規範

    詞語選擇的類型

    • 字面義：詞彙的字面或詞典義
    • 聯想義：詞彙的情感或聯想義
    • 習慣表達：固定短語具有特定義的表達
    • 口頭語：日常對話中使用的非正式詞彙和短語
    • 俚語：特定群體使用的非標準詞彙和短語

    詞語選擇的策略

    • 正確：選擇能夠精確表達意義的詞彙
    • 清晰：選擇易於理解的詞彙
    • 適切：選擇適合情境和受眾的詞彙
    • 多樣：使用多種詞彙以避免重複和增加趣味
    • 文化敏感：了解文化_difference和詞彙選擇的微妙之處

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    Description

    詞語選擇是语言中選擇適合詞彙以表達意義的過程，涉及選擇正確的詞彙以表達想法、態度和情感。

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