Levels of Organization and Respiratory System Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

  • Allows air to flow into the lungs from the external environment
  • Causes a change in air pressure to facilitate breathing (correct)
  • Filters air using cilia
  • Moistens air using mucus

Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for moistening the air with mucus?

  • Alveoli
  • Bronchi
  • Diaphragm
  • Nostrils (correct)

What is the main role of capillaries in the circulatory system?

  • Filter blood using cilia
  • Contract to facilitate blood flow
  • Transport oxygen and glucose to body cells (correct)
  • Carry blood away from the heart

Which structure in the circulatory system has valves that prevent backflow of blood?

<p>Veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are organelles in single-celled organisms similar to organ systems?

<p>Both are involved in gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of white blood cells in the body?

<p>Aid in immunity and defense against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antibodies in the immune system?

<p>Recognize and destroy pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antigens in the immune response?

<p>Stimulate an immune response by exposing the body to microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vaccinations affect the immune system?

<p>Stimulate an immune response for future microbe/pathogen invasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one similarity between cell receptors and antibodies?

<p>Both are specific in their actions requiring specific shapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does antibiotic resistance refer to?

<p>Production of resistant bacteria through asexual reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is homeostasis maintained mainly in the body?

<p>By the coordination of nervous and endocrine systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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