Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary responsibility of the federal government in Canada?
What is a primary responsibility of the federal government in Canada?
- Overseeing municipal waste management
- Conducting foreign affairs (correct)
- Regulating education standards
- Managing local infrastructure
Which party in Canada typically aligns with leftist political views?
Which party in Canada typically aligns with leftist political views?
- Conservative Party
- Green Party
- New Democratic Party (correct)
- Liberal Party
Which of the following best describes universal suffrage?
Which of the following best describes universal suffrage?
- The right to vote for all adults regardless of gender or socio-economic status (correct)
- Voting rights exclusively for men
- Voting rights only for citizens above 30 years old
- Limited voting rights based on property ownership
What is a characteristic of a democratic government compared to an autocratic government?
What is a characteristic of a democratic government compared to an autocratic government?
Which is a common issue with the First Past the Post electoral system?
Which is a common issue with the First Past the Post electoral system?
Flashcards
Levels of Government
Levels of Government
Different levels of government in Canada, each with specific responsibilities. The federal government is at the highest level, followed by provincial and municipal governments.
Universal Suffrage
Universal Suffrage
The right to vote in political elections, regardless of race, gender, or other factors.
First Past the Post
First Past the Post
A system where the candidate with the most votes in a district wins, even if they don't have a majority.
Democracy
Democracy
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Autocracy (Authoritarianism)
Autocracy (Authoritarianism)
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Study Notes
Levels of Government
- Canada has three levels of government: federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal.
- Different levels of government exist to efficiently divide responsibilities. Federal government handles national issues (like defence). Provincial/territorial (e.g education, healthcare). Municipal (e.g. local services - sewer systems, garbage collection).
Federal Government Responsibilities
- National defence, criminal law, foreign policy, currency.
Provincial/Territorial Government Responsibilities
- Education, healthcare, provincial highways, natural resources.
Municipal Government Responsibilities
- Waste management, local roads, parks, libraries.
Public Officials in Canada
- Federal: Prime Minister
- Provincial/Territorial: Premier
- Municipal: Mayor
Political Perspective
- A political perspective is an individual's way of thinking about politics and specific issues.
Political Spectrum
- The political spectrum is a way to categorize political viewpoints.
- Two main scales: Left-Right.
Left and Right on the Spectrum
- Left: Emphasizes equality, social programs, and government intervention. Example - NDP
- Right: Prioritizes individual liberty, limited government, and free markets. Example - Conservative Party
Canadian Political Parties in the House of Commons
- Five parties: Conservative Party, Liberal Party, Bloc Québécois, NDP, Green Party
Aligning with a Political Perspective
- (This cannot be answered without knowing the student's perspective).
Rights vs. Responsibilities
- Rights are entitlements, responsibilities are duties.
Universal Suffrage
- Universal suffrage means the right to vote for all.
- Historically excluded groups: Women, Indigenous peoples.
Autocratic vs. Democratic Governments
- Autocratic (Authoritarian): Power concentrated in a single person or small group; little to no input from the public. Example: North Korea
- Democratic: Power is shared and decisions are made through consultation; input from the public is key. Example: Canada
Importance of Voting
- Voting matters because it allows citizens to have a voice in the government and shape the future of society. It ensures accountability and promotes meaningful participation in the democratic process.
Steps to Improve Voter Turnout Since 1961
- (List requires specific details about particular steps, which would need an exact source.)
Voter Turnout by Age
- Voter turnout is typically higher among older age groups.
Improving Youth Voter Turnout
- Ways to improve youth voter turnout need to include steps to ensure young people are aware of the importance and accessibility of voting.
First Past the Post Electoral System
- In First-Past-the-Post, the candidate with the most votes wins and is selected for the position.
- Issue: It can lead to low representation for minor parties.
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Description
This quiz explores the three levels of government in Canada: federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal. It covers their respective responsibilities and the public officials associated with each level. Enhance your understanding of the political structure and functions within Canada.
