Levels of Biological Organization

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20 Questions

What is the basic structural and functional unit of an organism?

Cells

Which system is responsible for eliminating nitrogenous wastes and excess ions from the body?

Urinary system

Which structures are composed of two or more different types of tissues, with all 4 basic tissues represented?

Organs

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

Distributes oxygen and nutrients to all body cells

Which system takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and eliminates unabsorbed matter (feces)?

Digestive system

What are the products of protein metabolism that are eliminated by the urinary system?

Nitrogenous wastes: ammonia, urea, uric acid, and creatinine

______ is the study of nerve cells

Neurophysiology

______ is the study of how hormones control body functions

Endocrinology

______ is the study of changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity

Exercise Physiology

______ is the functional changes associated with disease and aging

Pathophysiology

The ____________ system takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide

RESPIRATORY

The ____________ system distributes oxygen and nutrients to all body cells and delivers wastes and carbon dioxide to disposal organs

CARDIOVASCULAR

The ____________ system eliminates nitrogenous wastes and excess ions

URINARY

__________ - filters toxic substances

DIALYSIS

The small intestine consists of the Duodenum, Jejunum, and ____________

ILEUM

Lub - contraction; Dub - ____________ (Heart circulation)

RELAXATION

The ability to sense and respond to stimuli is called ____________

RESPONSIVENESS

The increase in size of a body part or organism is known as ____________

GROWTH

Cellular division for growth or repair is known as ____________

MITOSIS

Development of a cell from unspecialized to specialized state is called ____________

DIFFERENTIATION

Test your knowledge about the levels of biological organization, from atoms and molecules to cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Learn about the basic structural and functional units of organisms and how different levels work together.

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