Levels of Biological Organization
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms?

  • Organelles
  • Atoms
  • Molecules
  • Cells (correct)
  • Why are viruses not considered living organisms?

  • They are made of cells (correct)
  • They do not contain DNA
  • They lack organelles
  • They are not composed of atoms
  • Which level of biological organization includes the formation of specialized tissues making up organs?

  • Organelles
  • Molecules
  • Cells (correct)
  • Atoms
  • What is the function of organelles in cells?

    <p>Carry out specialized functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which large molecules are formed by combining smaller units called monomers?

    <p>Macromolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for viruses to make new copies of themselves?

    <p>Invade and hijack a living cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles and nuclei, while prokaryotes do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the biosphere (Global Ecosystem)?

    <p>All parts of the planet that can support life including land, water, and portions of the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an ecosystem comprise?

    <p>Living organisms and non-living components of an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a forest ecosystem, what do all the pine trees collectively represent?

    <p>Population of white pine trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Structure and Function

    • The cell is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms.
    • Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions necessary for cell survival.

    Classification of Organisms

    • Viruses are not considered living organisms because they cannot replicate independently and require a host cell to survive.

    Levels of Biological Organization

    • The organ level of organization includes the formation of specialized tissues making up organs.

    Biomolecules

    • Macromolecules are formed by combining smaller units called monomers.

    Viral Replication

    • The main requirement for viruses to make new copies of themselves is the presence of a host cell.

    Cellular Differences

    • The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells.

    Ecosystems

    • The biosphere (Global Ecosystem) includes all ecosystems on Earth, covering all aspects of life and the environment.
    • An ecosystem comprises all living organisms (biotic factors) and non-living components (abiotic factors) in a specific environment.

    Ecosystem Components

    • In a forest ecosystem, all the pine trees collectively represent a population.

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    Description

    Explore the hierarchy of living things from atoms to molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Understand how living structures are organized and interconnected.

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