Questions and Answers
What concerns the perception, choices, and actions of individual human beings?
What does systemic level of analysis focus on?
The influence of the international system upon outcomes.
What does organization level of analysis examine?
How organizations within a state influence foreign policy behavior.
What does state level of analysis focus on?
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What are theories that explain the way states behave called?
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What does classical realism argue?
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What is neo-realism?
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What does neo-classical realism add to classical realism?
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What does liberalism introduce into the analysis of state behavior?
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What is neo-liberalism?
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What do cognitive theories examine?
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What does constructivism analyze regarding state behavior?
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Study Notes
Individual Level of Analysis
- Focuses on perceptions, choices, and actions of individuals.
- Highlights the impact of leaders, citizens, thinkers, soldiers, and voters on historical events.
Systemic Level of Analysis
- Evaluates how the international system influences political outcomes.
- Emphasizes the broader environment in which states operate.
Organization Level of Analysis
- Investigates how domestic organizations affect foreign policy.
- Organizations within a state negotiate to create consensus-driven foreign policies.
State Level of Analysis
- Analyzes foreign policy through the lens of state characteristics and behavior.
- State attributes significantly influence international interactions.
Theories of State Behavior
- Various theoretical frameworks exist to explain state actions and interactions.
- Each theory offers a unique perspective on state behavior dynamics.
Classical Realism
- Asserts all states inherently seek power as a primary motive.
- States aim to maximize their power while undermining rivals.
Neo-Realism
- An extension of classical realism focusing on international system dynamics.
- Attributes power struggles and rivalries to the structure of the international system, rather than the nature of individual states.
Neo-Classical Realism
- Blends aspects of classical realism with state-level variables.
- Suggests state characteristics influence their pursuit of power and perceptions of threats.
Liberalism
- Integrates ideals and values into state behavior analysis, often referred to as idealism.
- Highlights cooperation among states alongside competition, aiming for a more just world order.
Neo-Liberalism
- A derivative of liberalism focused on institutional influences on state behavior.
- Emphasizes roles of organizations like the UN and WTO in shaping norms and behaviors.
Cognitive Theories
- Explore how psychological elements affect foreign policy, including perception and belief systems.
- Applicable at the state, organization, or individual levels of analysis.
Constructivism
- Analyzes state behavior by considering unique political, cultural, economic, social, or religious characteristics.
- States are treated as distinct entities with their own definable traits influencing foreign policy decisions.
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Description
Explore the three different levels of analysis in international relations through these flashcards. Understand the individual, systemic, and organizational perspectives that influence political outcomes. Perfect for students studying foreign policy or international studies.
