28 Questions
What is the term for the smallest conceptual part of occupation?
Task
What is the term for the number of different task roles and occupations that a person undertakes or is expected to do?
Occupational load
What is the goal of the therapist in enabling occupation?
To empower the client
What is the term for the interaction between person, environment, and occupation that results in occupational performance?
Occupational performance
What is the core competency of a therapist in the PEO model?
Enabling occupation
What is the term for the changes in any part of the system that can facilitate or disrupt occupational performance?
Function and dysfunction
What is the primary distinction between intentionality and prediction?
Intentionality involves a deliberate planned set of behaviors
What is the primary focus of self-efficacy?
A person's beliefs about their ability to accomplish a task or goal
What is the dimension of self-efficacy that refers to the level of difficulty of an intended activity?
Magnitude
Which of the following is NOT a basic assumption of Social Cognitive Theory?
People are motivated by external rewards
What is the role of reinforcement in Social Cognitive Theory?
Reinforcement may have an indirect effect on behavior
What is the primary way that people learn according to Social Cognitive Theory?
Through observation of others
What is the primary purpose of an observational assessment in occupational therapy?
To watch the participant perform a task
Which of the following is NOT considered a positive reinforcer in occupational therapy assessments?
Checklists
What do observational assessments that narrowly define problem behaviors or presence and absence of skills help with?
Defining the client's focus areas for occupational therapy intervention
What type of questions does Stein's Stress Management Questionnaire from 2003 focus on?
Behavioral questions
How do checklists help in occupational therapy intervention according to the text?
By assisting clients in identifying areas of dysfunction
What did Pavlov notice when dogs were presented with food in his experiment?
They would begin to drool in anticipation.
In the Pavlov experiment, what was associated with the dogs' drooling response?
The ringing of a bell.
What is the term used for the association of a stimulus with a response motivated by external reinforcement?
Conditioned learning
What does response generalization refer to?
Different responses associated with the same stimulus.
In the context of the text, what is a learned response that mother associates with more than just hunger?
Crying
What type of learning is demonstrated in Pavlov's experiment with the dogs?
Associational learning
Which model consists of subsystems related to Person Cognition, Psychological, and Motor?
PEOP
In the COPM, what does the allocation of STRENGTH scores help identify for the therapist and client?
Current occupational goals
In the context provided, what may be required if addressing client goals using the COPM requires using other models?
Applying other models or frames of reference
Social determinants of health focus on which aspect of society?
Political and economic factors
What is the main purpose of politicians working with the population according to the text?
To devise public policies
This quiz covers the various levels and components of occupation, including activities, tasks, and the three levels of occupation: self-care, productivity, and leisure. Test your knowledge on how environment, social interactions, culture, and institutions impact different occupations.
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