Leucocytes and Formed Elements of Blood Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of red blood cells in the body?

  • Regulating the body's temperature
  • Aiding in digestion and absorption of nutrients
  • Producing antibodies to fight infection
  • Transporting oxygen to the tissues and carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs (correct)

What is the major component of plasma by volume?

  • Water (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Glucose
  • Lipids

What would cause a low packed cell volume (PCV)?

  • Hemoconcentration
  • Polycythemia
  • Dehydration due to vomiting
  • Excess plasma or anemia (correct)

Which inorganic molecule is a major constituent contributing to plasma osmolarity?

<p>Sodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the liquid part of blood known as?

<p>Plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do all blood cells develop from?

<p>Stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel carries blood full of oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cellular portion of blood known as?

<p>Formed elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic shape do red blood cells have?

<p>Biconcave disk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the biconcave shape of red blood cells?

<p>It provides greater surface area for gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of red blood cell cytoplasmic enzymes?

<p>To metabolize glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of white blood cells (leucocytes)?

<p>Response of the body to infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood cell has the shortest life span?

<p>Neutrophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between plasma and serum?

<p>Serum lacks clotting factors, while plasma contains clotting factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal percentage range of monocytes in total white blood cells?

<p>2-8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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